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数字基础设施建设对数字服务出口复杂度的影响机制研究——基于 RCEP 地区

The Impact Mechanism of Digital Infrastructure Construction in the RCEP Region on the Complexity of Digital Service Exports

摘要: 本文基于2005—2022年RCEP成员国的面板数据,采用双固定效应模型,以数字基础设施建设为抓手,研究其对数字服务出口复杂度的作用机制。结果表明,数字服务出口复杂度的提升受到数字基础设施的显著影响。这一影响主要表现在三个方面:一是优化劳动效率;二是促进产业结构服务化转型;三是有效扩大数字服务出口的规模。本文通过异质性分析发现,这一影响在高收入水平国家以及金融服务、使用知识产权费用的服务等数字密集型行业更显著。因此,我国要大力推进数字基础设施建设,重视服务业与数字技术和制造业的深度融合,营造良好的数字服务贸易发展环境,以期推动服务贸易高质量发展。

Abstract: This paper, based on panel data from RCEP member countries from 2005 to 2022, employs a two-way fixed effects model to study the mechanism through which digital infrastructure construction impacts the complexity of digital service exports. The results indicate that the enhancement of digital service export complexity is signifi cantly infl uenced by digital infrastructure. This infl uence is manifested in three main aspects: fi rst, it optimizes labor effi ciency; second, it promotes the service-oriented transformation of the industrial structure; and third, it eff ectively expands the scale of digital service exports. Through heterogeneity analysis, the study fi nds that this infl uence is more pronounced in highincome countries and in digital-intensive industries such as fi nancial services and services that utilize intellectual property fees. Therefore, China should vigorously advance the construction of digital infrastructure, focus on the deep integration of the service industry with digital technology and manufacturing, and create a favorable environment for the development of digital service trade, aiming to promote the high-quality development of service trade.

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[V1] 2024-11-06 11:02:30 PSSXiv:202411.00410V1 下载全文
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