Study on the Import and Export Trade Between European Countries and China under the Infl uence of Geopolitical Risks
摘要: 当前,全球地缘政治风险因素显著增多,对国际贸易环境产生了重大影响。基于欧洲国家地缘政治风险,本文选用拓展型贸易引力模型分析地缘政治风险对选定的16个欧洲国家与中国2000—2022年双边贸易的影响,研究发现:地缘政治风险指数越高,对欧洲国家同中国的贸易阻碍程度越高;国内政治稳定指数也会对贸易产生影响,国内稳定程度越高越能促进同中国的进出口贸易;若某欧洲国家为“北大西洋公约组织”成员国,其地缘政治风险会因此发生变化,加深对贸易的影响。
Abstract: Currently, global geopolitical risk factors have signifi cantly increased, impacting the international trade environment. Based on the geopolitical risks of European countries, this paper employs an expanded trade gravity model to analyze the eff ects of geopolitical risks on bilateral trade between 16 selected European countries and China from 2000 to 2022. The study fi nds that a higher geopolitical risk index correlates with greater trade impediments for European countries with China. Additionally, the domestic political stability index also infl uences trade; greater domestic stability tends to facilitate imports and exports with China. Furthermore, if a European country is a member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), its geopolitical risk may change, further intensifying its impact on trade.
[V1] | 2024-11-08 16:41:49 | PSSXiv:202411.00718V1 | 下载全文 |
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