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建党初期中共对“妇女解放”话语的逻辑建构

The Logical Construction of the Discourse on "Women’s Liberation" in the Early Years of the CPC

摘要:       建党初期,中共从马克思主义妇女解放理论和苏俄妇女解放经验中汲取理论帮助,借助共产国际对妇女工作的指导,在革命实践中探索“妇女解放”话语的逻辑建构,迈出了马克思主义妇女解放理论中国化的重要一步。通过厘清“男女平权与劳动权”、“团体抗争与群众运动”及“妇女革命与国民革命”,中共在劳动逻辑、阶级逻辑以及革命逻辑上澄清了与资产阶级女权派在妇女运动上的认识差异,历史性开创了以“劳动解放”、“妇女群众”、“革命斗争”为基本内涵的妇女解放话语,也初步建构了以劳工妇女为主体,立足所有妇女利益,在阶级革命中实现阶级解放和性别解放的妇女解放道路。

Abstract: In the Early Period of Founding the Party,the CPC actively pursued the logical construction of the discourse on "women’s liberation" through revolutionary practices and theoretical learning , marking a significant step in the sinicization of Marxist theory on women’s liberation.By elucidating the distinctions between "gender equality and labor rights", "group resistance and mass movements", and "women’s revolution and national revolution", the CPC has elucidated the disparities on women’s movements between  labor logic, class logic, and revolutionary logic as well as those of bourgeois feminism. This has historically pioneered a discourse on women’s liberation ,centered around the concepts of "labor emancipation", "women’s masses", and "revolutionary struggle".At the same time, it also established a path for women’s liberation, with working women as the subjuct, prioritizing the interests of all women, and striving for both class and gender liberation within the context of class revolution.

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[V1] 2024-11-13 14:48:06 PSSXiv:202411.00899V1 下载全文
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