革命领袖的炼成：陈云对马克思列宁主义的学习（1925-1939）

• 作者： 周梓琪 ¹
• 作者单位：
  1.  中国社会科学院大学
• 发布时间：2024-12-13

摘要: 在五四以后的反帝浪潮中，陈云身处上海，工作于商务印书馆，积极参与工人运动，最终选择马克思列宁主义，加入中国共产党。入党后，陈云认真学习马克思列宁主义，探索运用马克思列宁主义指导实践。大革命失败后，陈云在上海坚持从事白区斗争。在此期间，陈云经历了党内斗争和政治挫折，这促使他开始反思革命中的失误。进入中央苏区以后，陈云继续学习马克思列宁主义，从事实际工作，在理论与实践的互动中逐步认识到二者间的张力，并经过遵义会议在思想上初步摆脱“左”的错误。随后，他前往莫斯科系统学习马克思列宁主义。抗战时期陈云回到延安，此时的陈云能够娴熟地运用马克思列宁主义指导实践，并具备对马克思列宁主义进行创造性阐释的理论能力，成长为一名成熟的革命领袖。

Abstract: During the anti-imperialist wave after May 4th, Chen Yun was in Shanghai, working in the Commercial Press, actively participating in the workers’ movement, and eventually choosing Marxism-Leninism and joining the CPC. After joining the CPC, Chen Yun seriously studied Marxism-Leninism and explored the application of Marxism-Leninism to guide his practice. After the failure of the Revolution, Chen Yun persisted in the white zone struggle in Shanghai. During this period, Chen Yun experienced internal party struggles and political setbacks, which prompted him to begin reflecting on his mistakes in the revolution. After entering the Central Soviet Area, Chen Yun continued to study Marxism-Leninism and engage in practical work, gradually recognizing the tension between theory and practice in the interaction between the two, and initially ridding himself of the “left” error in his thinking after the Zunyi Conference. He then went to Moscow to study Marxism-Leninism systematically. During the war period, Chen Yun returned to Yan’an. At this time, Chen Yun was able to skillfully apply Marxism-Leninism to guide his practice, and possessed the theoretical ability to creatively interpret Marxism-Leninism, growing into a mature revolutionary leader.

• 来自： 周梓琪
• 分类： 中共党史党建学 >> 中共党史党建学
• 说明： 本文曾于2024年5⽉，⼊选中国社会科学院当代中国研究所、“陈云与当代中国”研究中心、中华人民共和国国史学会、陈云纪念馆、四川大学联合主办第⼗七届“陈云与当代中国”学术研讨会 。
• 稿件状态： 已投稿主题征文
征文主题： 平台智声|第一届中共党史党建学高质量学术成果征文
• 引用： PSSXiv:202412.00724 (或此版本 PSSXiv:202412.00724V1)
  DOI:10.12451/202412.00724
  CSTR:32012.36.PSSXiv.202412.00724
• 推荐引用方式： 周梓琪.革命领袖的炼成：陈云对马克思列宁主义的学习（1925-1939）.哲学社会科学预印本平台:https://zsyyb.cn/abs/202412.00724.[PSSXiv:202412.00724V1] (点此复制)