数字经济赋能新质生产力的影响探究——基于民营经济视角

• 作者： 杨艳晶 ¹
• 作者单位：
  1.  首都经济贸易大学劳动经济学院
• 发布时间：2025-02-21

摘要: 数字经济以其高效、智能和创新的特性，能够有效提高生产效率、优化资源配置，从而培育新的生产力和增长点。本文采用熵值法计算2011—2021年我国部分省份数字经济、民营经济和新质生产力发展水平，构建双向固定效应模型探究数字经济对新质生产力的影响效应，通过中介效应模型剖析数字经济通过助推民营经济发展赋能新质生产力的机制，并检验不同地区、不同维度的异质性。结果表明：(1)数字经济能通过民营经济助推新质生产力发展；(2)在中西部地区数字经济对新质生产力的促进作用比东部地区显著；(3)新质生产力的三个维度中，数字经济对劳动资料的促进作用最为显著，其次是劳动对象和劳动者。

Abstract: The digital economy, with its characteristics of efficiency, intelligence, and innovation, can effectively improve production efficiency and optimize resource allocation, thus fostering new productivity and growth drivers. This paper uses the entropy method to calculate the development levels of the digital economy, private economy, and new productivity in several provinces of China from 2011 to 2021. A bidirectional fixed-effects model is constructed to explore the impact of the digital economy on new productivity. Through the mediation effect model, the paper analyzes how the digital economy, by boosting the development of the private economy, empowers new productivity. It also examines the heterogeneity across different regions and dimensions. The results show that: (1) The digital economy promotes the development of new productivity through the private economy; (2) In the central and western regions, the digital economy has a more significant impact on new productivity compared to the eastern region; (3) Among the three dimensions of new productivity, the digital economy has the most significant impact on labor materials, followed by labor objects and workers.

• 分类： 应用经济学 >> 产业经济学
• 稿件状态： 已在期刊出版
期刊名称： 《中国商论》 2024年 第22期
• 引用： PSSXiv:202502.01112 (或此版本 PSSXiv:202502.01112V1)
  DOI:10.19699/j.cnki.issn2096-0298.2024.22.048
  CSTR:32012.36.PSSXiv202502.01112
• 推荐引用方式： 杨艳晶.数字经济赋能新质生产力的影响探究——基于民营经济视角.中国商论,2024(22).[DOI:10.19699/j.cnki.issn2096-0298.2024.22.048] (点此复制)