海岛型城市绿色发展的综合测度与障碍因素分析一一以浙江省舟山市为例

• 作者： 尚英仕 ¹ 张平 ² 姜祖岩 ²
• 作者单位：
  1.  青岛科技大学经济与管理学院，山东 青岛 266100

  2.  自然资源部海洋发展战略研究所，北京 100860
• 通讯作者： 张平 
• 发布时间：2025-03-21

摘要: 绿色发展是海岛型城市高质量发展的关键所在。文章系统梳理了海岛型城市绿色发展的概念框架，明确了海岛型城市绿色经济、绿色社会和绿色生态协同发展的重要性。在此基础上，构建了包含6个一级指标和42个二级指标在内的海岛型城市绿色发展评价指标体系；并基于2008一2022年可得统计数据，对舟山市绿色发展指数和障碍因子进行分析。结果表明：舟山市绿色发展指数增长缓慢，但得益于产业结构调整和海洋生态治理等，绿色经济发展和绿色生态建设逐步推进，整体绿色指数有所提升。受限于岛群的离散属性和舟山市行政面积有限性，绿色基础设施建设、居民绿色生活水平提升缓慢，对舟山市整体绿色发展水平的提升贡献较弱。人地关系协调仍是海岛型城市绿色发展面临的重点问题，陆海生态治理相对薄弱是制约海岛型城市绿色发展的主要障碍因素。

Abstract: Green development is the key to the high-quality development of island-type cities. The article systematically combs the conceptual framework of green development in island-type cities and clarifies the importance of the synergistic development of green economy, green society and green ecology in island-type cities. On this basis, an evaluation index system for green development of island-type cities is constructed, which includes 6 first-level indicators and 42 second-level indicators. Based on the available statistical data from 2008 to 2022, the green development index and obstacle factors of Zhoushan city are analysed. The results show: the green development index of Zhoushan city grows slowly, but thanks to the industrial structure adjustment and marine ecological governance, the green economic development and green ecological construction have been gradually promoted, and the overall green index has been improved; constrained by the discrete attributes of the island group and the limited administrative area of Zhoushan City, the construction of green infrastructure and the improvement of residents’ green living standards are slow, contributing weakly to the improvement of the overall green development level of Zhoushan city ; the coordination of human-land relationship is still the key problem facing the green development of island-type cities, and the relatively weak ecological governance of land and sea is the main obstacle factor restricting the green development of island-type cities.

• 分类： 生态学 >> 生态管理
• 稿件状态： 已被期刊录用
• 引用： PSSXiv:202503.01842 (或此版本 PSSXiv:202503.01842V1)
  DOI:10.19676/j.cnki.1672-6995.001169
  CSTR:32012.36.PSSXiv.202503.01842
• 推荐引用方式： 尚英仕,张平,姜祖岩.海岛型城市绿色发展的综合测度与障碍因素分析一一以浙江省舟山市为例.哲学社会科学预印本平台:https://zsyyb.cn/abs/202503.01842.[PSSXiv:202503.01842V1] (点此复制)