北京市生态涵养区绿色发展路径一一基于生态农业视角

• 作者： 王昌海 ¹ 韩昊坤 ²
• 作者单位：
  1.  （1.中国社会科学院农村发展研究所

  2.  北京100732

  3.  2.中国社会科学院大学政府管理学院

  4.  北京102488
• 通讯作者： 王昌海 
• 发布时间：2025-04-07

摘要: 生态涵养区绿色发展，特别是生态农业的发展，对实现农业可持续发展和促进人与自然和谐共生具有重要现实意义。北京市生态涵养区通过发展生态农业，显著促进了农业的绿色转型，提升了生态环境质量。生态农业的推广减少了化学物质的使用，保护了土壤和水资源，增强了生态系统的自我恢复能力。同时，生态农业优化了产业结构，通过多样性种植与养殖及多元化经营模式，提高了农产品的附加值，拓宽了农民的收入渠道，促进了农民增收。此外，生态农业的发展强化了农业科技支撑，提升了生产效率，并增强了公众环保意识，推动了社会共治。然而，北京市生态涵养区生态农业发展也面临土地资源有限、水资源短缺、农产品市场竞争力不足、农业技术与人才短缺等挑战。为此，应采取科技创新引领智慧生态农业发展模式、发展生态循环农业、加强品牌化建设及政策引导与支持等措施，以确保生态涵养区生态农业的可持续发展，为北京市乃至全国的生态文明建设提供典范。

Abstract: Abstract: The green development of eco-conservation areas, especially the development of eco-agriculture, is of great practical significance for realizing the sustainable development of agriculture and promoting the harmonious coexistence between man and nature. Through the development of eco-agriculture, Beijing eco-conservation area has significantly promoted the green transformation of agriculture and improved the quality of eco-environment. The promotion of eco-agriculture reduces the use of chemicals, protects soil and water resources, and enhances self-restoration ability of ecosystems. At the same time, eco-agriculture optimizes the industrial structure, improves the added value of agricultural products, broadens the income channels of farmers, and promotes the increase of farmers’ income through diversified planting and breeding and diversified management modes. In addition, the development of eco-agriculture has strengthened the support of agricultural science and technology, improved production efficiency, enhanced public awareness of environmental protection, and promoted social co-governance. However, the development of eco-agriculture in eco-conservation area of Beijing also faces challenges such as limited land resources, shortage of water resources, lack of market competitiveness of agricultural products, shortage of agricultural technology and talents. Therefore, measures such as leading the development model of smart eco-agriculture through scientific and technological innovation, developing eco-circular agriculture, strengthening brand construction and policy guidance and support should be taken to ensure the sustainable development of eco-agriculture in eco-conservation areas and provide a model for the construction of eco-civilization in Beijing and even the whole country.
Keywords: eco-conservation area; green development; eco-agriculture; Beijing

• 分类： 生态学 >> 生态管理
• 稿件状态： 已被期刊录用
• 引用： PSSXiv:202504.00776 (或此版本 PSSXiv:202504.00776V1)
  DOI:10.19676/j.cnki.1672-6995.001174
  CSTR:32012.36.PSSXiv.202504.00776
• 推荐引用方式： 王昌海,韩昊坤.北京市生态涵养区绿色发展路径一一基于生态农业视角.哲学社会科学预印本平台:https://zsyyb.cn/abs/202504.00776.[PSSXiv:202504.00776V1] (点此复制)