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朱子哲学中的儒佛之辨

Differentiation between Confucianism and Buddhism in Zhu Xi’s Philosophy

摘要: 朱子哲学中的儒佛之辨主要体现为对理学与禅学不同的辨析,禅学以见性成佛为宗旨,强调对于本心自性的明悟;理学以成仁成德为宗旨,强调对天理的领会。在朱子对儒佛之异的辨析中,其关键性判分体现在空无与实有上,即是否承认有真实之理存在,由此又引申出对真实之理的领会以及对心与理之关系的基本判分。

Abstract: The differentiation between Confucianism and Buddhism in Zhu Xi’s philosophy is mainly reflected in the differentiation between Neo-Confucianism and Zen, which aims at seeing and becoming Buddha, emphasizing the understanding of the original mind and self-nature, while Neo-Confucianism aims at becoming benevolence and virtue, emphasizing the understanding of heavenly principles. In Zhu Xi’s analysis of the differences between Confucianism and Buddhism, the key judgment is embodied in emptiness and reality, that is, whether to recognize the existence of real reason, which leads to the understanding of real reason and the basic judgment of the relationship between mind and reason.

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[V1] 2025-04-14 21:21:53 PSSXiv:202504.01867V1 下载全文
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