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马克思的“自然”概念及其生态学意蕴

The Concept of “Nature” in Marx and Its Ecological Implications

摘要: “自然”概念在马克思那里有着不同的含义,即受费尔巴哈影响下的合乎人性的自然思想,这是带有哲学浪漫主义意味的自然;先在性的自然思想,从中可以理解人的活动的有限性;人化自然,在生产逻辑与资本逻辑的不同维度具有不同的意蕴;作为外在强制力的自然,主要指资本主义社会对人与自然的强制性,这是一种“似自然性”意义上的自然。这些不同的自然思想,对后来的马克思主义生态学产生了重大影响,形成了三种不同的理论逻辑。

Abstract: The concept of nature in Marx has different meanings: namely, a humanistic natural philosophy infuenced by Feuerbach, imbued with a sense of philosophical romanticism; a priori natural philosophy that helps understand the limitations of human activities; the humanized nature, with varying implications in the different dimensions of production logic and capital logic; and nature as an external coercive force, primarily referring to the coerciveness of capitalist society on the relationship between humans and nature, representing a sense of “the Semblance of nature”. These diverse conceptions of nature have had a profound impact on later Marxist ecology, giving rise to three distinct theoretical logics.

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[V1] 2024-05-14 21:32:34 PSSXiv:202405.00365V1 下载全文
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