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作为本质直观基础的含混统一性 ——论胡塞尔本质直观方法中的边界问题

Zwittereinheit as a Basis for Eidetic Variation——On the Boundary Problem in Husserl’s Method of Eidetic Variation

摘要: 本质直观方法是现象学的核心方法之一,正是在本质直观中才能够把握到区别于经验性本质的纯粹性本质。但是该方法的有效性一直以来面临着国外学者们的广泛批评,其中边界问题是批评者们对本质直观所提出的最多以及最为严重的质疑。为了超越经验类型的边界获得纯粹本质,胡塞尔在晚期的《经验与判断》一书中提出了一个奇特的“含混统一性”概念作为本质直观的真正基础,借助这一概念,本质直观方法才能最终克服边界的束缚。

Abstract: Eidetic Variation is one of the core methods of phenomenology, and it is in Eidetic Variation that the pure nature can be grasped as distinct from the empirical nature. However, the validity of this method has been widely criticized by foreign scholars, among which the boundary problem is the most and most serious question raised by the critics to the Eidetic Variation . In order to go beyond the boundary of empirical types to obtain pure essence, Husserl put forward a peculiar concept of "Zwittereinheit" as the real foundation of Eidetic Variation in his late book "Experience and Judgment", with the help of which the method of Eidetic Variation can finally overcome the boundaries of the constraints of the boundary.

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[V3] 2024-10-23 08:19:25 PSSXiv:202407.00258v3 查看此版本 下载全文
[V2] 2024-07-18 21:10:05 PSSXiv:202407.00258V2 下载全文
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