从疾痛到失范：疾病社会构建对犯罪行为影响的人类学研究

• 作者： 王伟 ¹
• 作者单位：
  1.  广东药科大学
• 发布时间：2024-07-15

摘要: 犯罪是社会越轨行为，疾病是身体的异常状态，疾病的社会构建与失范、越轨行为有着密切关系。在关于社会秩序与疾病关系的研究中，现有研究较多关注失范对疾病的影响，而未关注到疾病本身的社会文化意义及对失范的重要影响。疾病是剥离其主体与自我概念的介质，本文从疾病的自我解释、社会隐喻和社会身份化三个方面研究疾病对失范乃至于犯罪的重要影响，这一过程呈现“生命预期不确定——疾病继发性获益——抵抗中获得群体认同”的进路。对疾病与犯罪关系的细致研究不仅可以为社会治理提供新思路，同时也是对社会学、人类学经典“失范”理论的有意义升华。

Abstract:  Crime is a social deviant behavior, while illness is an abnormal state of the body. The social construction of diseases is closely related to anomie and deviant behaviors. In the research on the relationship between social order and diseases, existing studies have focused more on the impact of anomie on diseases, but have not paid attention to the social and cultural significance of diseases themselves and their important influence on anomie. Diseases are the medium that strips away the subject and self-concept. This article studies the important influence of diseases on anomie and even crime from three aspects: self-interpretation of diseases, social metaphor, and social identity. This process presents a path of "uncertainty of life expectancy - secondary benefits of diseases - gaining group identity through resistance". Detailed research on the relationship between diseases and crime can not only provide new ideas for social governance, but also meaningfully upgrade the classic theory of "anomie" in sociology and anthropology.

• 来自： 王伟
• 分类： 社会学 >> 人类学
• 稿件状态： 未投稿
• 引用： PSSXiv:202407.00466 (或此版本 PSSXiv:202407.00466V1)
  DOI:10.12451/202407.00466
  CSTR:32012.36.PSSXiv.202407.00466
• 推荐引用方式： 王伟.从疾痛到失范：疾病社会构建对犯罪行为影响的人类学研究.哲学社会科学预印本平台:https://zsyyb.cn/abs/202407.00466.[PSSXiv:202407.00466V1] (点此复制)