中国低碳经济协同效率的区域差异及其影响因素

• 作者： 张文彬 ¹ 宋建波 ²
• 作者单位：
  1.  西安财经大学管理学院

  2.  西安财经大学统计学院
• 通讯作者： 张文彬 
• 发布时间：2024-07-29

摘要: 基于2005—2019年中国282个地级及以上城市的面板数据，将经济规模与碳排放协同引入低碳经济协同效率测度中，刻画中国市域低碳经济协同效率水平及区域差异，采用核密度估计和地理探测器方法对低碳经济协同效率的动态演化趋势和影响因素进行了分析。结果表明：①中国低碳经济协同效率整体呈现上升趋势和“东强、中次、西弱”分布格局。②低碳经济协同效率呈现多极分化趋势，多数城市的低碳经济协同效率水平有所提升，但各地区间低碳经济协同效率绝对差异增加。③经济发展水平和政府干预是低碳经济协同效率的最主要影响因素。文章最后从加强顶层设计、树立“区域标杆”“精准施策”以及加强区域合作方面提出了提升低碳经济协同效率的政策建议。

Abstract: Based on the panel data of 282 prefecture-level and above cities in China from 2005 to 2019,this paper introduces the synergy of economic scale and carbon emission into the measurement of the synergy efficiency of low-carbon economy,depicts the level and regional differences of the synergy efficiency of low-carbon economy in China,and analyzes the dynamic evolution trend and influencing factors of the synergy efficiency of low-carbon economy by using Kernel density estimation and geographical detector method. The results show: 1) The China's low carbon economy synergy efficiency shows an overall upward trend and the distribution pattern of "strong in the east of China and weak in the west of China". 2) The synergy efficiency of low carbon economy presents a multi-polar differentiation trend. The level of synergy efficiency of low carbon economy in most cities has improved,but the absolute difference of synergy efficiency of low carbon economy in different regions has increased. 3) The economic development level and government intervention are the most important influencing factors of low carbon economy synergy efficiency. Based on the above, it puts forward policy references to improve the synergy efficiency of low carbon economy from the aspects of strengthening top-level design, establishing a model city in the region, taking precise measures and strengthening regional cooperation.
Keywords: "double carbon" target; low-carbon economic; carbon emission; synergy efficiency; dynamic evolution

• 分类： 应用经济学 >> 区域经济学
• 稿件状态： 已在期刊出版
期刊名称： 《经济地理》 2024年 第3期 “区域经济与理论方法”专栏
• 引用： PSSXiv:202407.00981 (或此版本 PSSXiv:202407.00981V1)
  DOI:10.12451/202407.00981
  CSTR:32012.36.PSSXiv.202407.00981
• 推荐引用方式： 张文彬,宋建波.中国低碳经济协同效率的区域差异及其影响因素.经济地理,2024(3).[PSSXiv:202407.00981V1] (点此复制)