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美国新能源产业链“去中国化”研究:政策逻辑与影响评估

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摘要: 为应对日益剧烈的大国竞争,美国产业政策日渐回归。拜登政府的新能源产业链政策呈现“去中国化”态势,试图通过一系列战略、法案达成兼具打压中国和增强自身产业链的目标。通过引入多元线性回归模型,结合国际能源署GEC模型数据,并综合对光伏产业领域企业个案的走访调研,本文认为,美国在新能源产业政策领域的“去中国化”措施对中国新能源产业链的既存和短期影响均有限,但中国新能源产业链仍然面临日益增长的国际压力和中长期风险。

Abstract: In response to the increasingly fierce competition among major powers, the industrial policy of the United States is gradually returning. The Biden administration’s new energy industry chain policy is showing a trend of "de-Sinicization", attempting to achieve the goal of suppressing China and strengthening its own industry chain through a series of strategies and laws. By introducing a multiple linear regression model, combining data from the International Energy Agency’s GEC model, and conducting a comprehensive survey of individual companies in the photovoltaic industry, this article believes that the "de Sinicization" measures of the United States in the field of new energy industry policies have limited existing and short-term impacts on China’s new energy industry chain. However, China’s new energy industry chain still faces increasing international pressure and medium-term and long-term risks.

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[V1] 2024-08-13 16:57:50 PSSXiv:202408.01042V1 下载全文
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