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福柯的调查实践与谱系刍议

On Foucault’s Investigations and His Genealogy of Investigation

摘要: 调查是米歇尔·福柯一度在实践中运用并在理论上反思的一门技术。在组织性实践方面,福柯领导监狱信息小组围绕监狱问题开展一系列“难以忍受-调查”,从而支持了法国公众变革现行压迫制度的集体政治斗争;在谱系学反思方面,福柯主张调查是见于索福克勒斯的悲剧《俄狄浦斯王》以及中世纪末期行政国家需要之中的知识-权力形式。尽管福柯旨在统合它们的努力以失败而告终,但这并不影响它们各自取得一定成就,做出一定贡献。正是透过这些成就和贡献,我们得以窥见福柯的调查实践与谱系在现时代的可能价值。

Abstract: Investigation is a technique that Michel Foucault once applied in practice and reflected on in theory. In terms of organizational practice, Foucault led the Prison Information Group to carry out a series of "intolerance-investigations" on prison issues, thus supporting the collective political struggle of the French public to change the current oppressive system. In genealogical reflection, Foucault argues that investigation is a form of knowledge-power found in Sophocles’ tragedy Oedipus the King and in the needs of the administrative state at the end of the Middle Ages. Although Foucault’s efforts to unite them finally failed, it did not prevent them from achieving certain achievements and making certain contributions. It is through these achievements and contributions that we can get the possible value of Foucault’s investigation practice and pedigree in the present age.

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[V1] 2024-08-16 21:18:15 PSSXiv:202408.01179V1 下载全文
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