旅游型传统村落人居环境有机更新过程与机制——以湖南省十八洞村为例

• 作者： 王兆峰 ¹ 张青松 ¹
• 作者单位：
  1.  湖南师范大学 旅游学院
• 通讯作者： 张青松 
• 发布时间：2024-12-03

摘要: 通过参与式观察、文本分析、GIS空间分析等研究方法，借鉴有机更新理论，并以湖南省十八洞村为例，深入探讨旅游型传统村落有机更新过程与机制。研究发现：①基于旅游型传统村落人居环境困境识别和乡村振兴内在发展需求辨识，提出旅游型传统村落人居环境由物质空间更新、社会网络和谐、文化基因延续的局部更新到整体更新的实践路径。②2013—2022年，十八洞村人居环境物质空间由产业单一、设施欠缺、环境污损向宜业、宜居、宜游转变；社会网络由关系网络断裂、社会秩序失衡向有机秩序传承、权力场域协调转变；文化基因由文化景观破碎、传承主体流失向聚落“双修”和文化“双创”转变。③十八洞村人居环境有机更新过程中，主体培育、动力激活、党建引领、政策保障、创新驱动机制协同，推动人居环境由单向局部更新转向多维整体更新，扎实筑牢了乡村振兴的空间、社会、文化基础。

Abstract: Based on the methods of participatory observation, textual analysis, GIS spatial analysis, and taking Shibadong Village in Hunan Province as the research object, this paper uses the theory of organic regeneration to explore the process and mechanism of organic regeneration of tourist-type traditional villages. It's found that: 1) Based on the identification of the human settlement predicament of tourism-oriented traditional village and the inherent development needs of rural revitalization, it proposes a practical path of human settlement of tourism-oriented traditional village from the renewal of physical space, the harmony of social network and the continuation of cultural gene to the overall renewal. 2) From 2013 to 2022, the material space of the Shibadong Village has changed from single industry, lack of facilities and environmental pollution to the construction of a beautiful village that is suitable for business, living and tourism. The social space has changed from the fracture of relationship network and the imbalance of social order to the inheritance of organic order and the coordination of power field. The cultural gene has changed from the fragmented cultural landscape and the loss of inherited subjects to the "double cultivation" and "double creation" of settlements. 3) In the process of regenerating the human settlement of the Shibadong Village, the main body cultivation,power activation, party building leadership, policy guarantee, and innovation-driven mechanism synergistically promote the human settlement environment from unidirectional local renewal to multi-dimensional overall renewal, and firmly build the spatial, social and cultural foundation for rural revitalization.

• 分类： 地理学 >> 人文地理学
• 稿件状态： 已在期刊出版
期刊名称： 《经济地理》 2024年 第10期
• 引用： PSSXiv:202412.00125 (或此版本 PSSXiv:202412.00125V1)
  DOI:10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2024.10.016
  CSTR:32012.36.PSSXiv.202412.00125
• 推荐引用方式： 王兆峰,张青松.旅游型传统村落人居环境有机更新过程与机制——以湖南省十八洞村为例.经济地理,2024(10).[DOI:10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2024.10.016] (点此复制)