从“妻离子散”到“送子进城”：家庭视角下的人口城镇化过程研究 ——以上海市出租车司机为例

• 作者： 李松涛 ¹
• 作者单位：
  1.  上海大学-社会学院
• 发布时间：2024-12-17

摘要: 城镇化与家庭是中国社会发展的两大核心问题，二者间的关系既关乎中国社会的稳定与发展，也关系到中国社会的心态与精神基础。从家庭视角来看，当下中国的城镇化是农民家庭为了完成下一代结婚、上学等任务，分居多地务工挣钱，最后买房送下一代进城的过程。城乡二元社会结构激发出农民家庭的韧性与活力，出租车群体在城市承受 “妻离子散”的代价，努力突破城乡之间的鸿沟，最终约三分之二的司机在城市买房落户。农民送下一代进城既是城镇化的内在动力，也是其最终归宿。深入行动主体的内心世界来看，相较于追求自己权益的“身生活”，以家人为重、向家人负责的“心生活”才构成了他们生命的意义与价值。家人间的情感与责任是家庭伦理的实质内容，构成了中国文明的深层底蕴，是当下城镇化进程的一大推动力，也是消除城市生活弊端可供凭借的精神资源，但许多家庭为此付出了极大的代价，因此需要探索一条能够保护家庭形态与家庭伦理的城镇化之路。

Abstract: Urbanisation and family are two core issues in the development of Chinese society. Taking the urban taxi driver group as an example, this paper examines the micro process of urbanisation of the floating population from the perspective of the relationship between the two. The dual social structure of urban and rural areas brings many challenges to rural families, but also stimulates the resilience and vitality of family ethics. In order to maintain the survival and development of their families, this group has to bear the great pressure of working and living in the cities, endure the pain of being separated from their wives, and endeavour to break through the gap between urban and rural areas by virtue of the support of family ethics and mutual support. In the end, about two-thirds of the taxi drivers have bought houses and settled down in the city and sent their next generation to the city, but one-third of the drivers' families are still unable to buy houses and settle down. The urbanisation process of China's population is reflected in the complex interaction between urban and rural structures and families. The current urbanisation process has not yet shaken the ethical concepts of peasant families, but rather the family ethic constitutes the driving force and support for the micro-process of Chinese-style urbanisation. The dilemma of the urban-rural social structure will bring great pressure and harm to the peasant family, so it is necessary to explore a path of urbanisation that can protect the family form and family ethics. Family ethics is the origin and foundation of Chinese civilisation, and is also a spiritual resource that can be used to eliminate the shortcomings of urban civilisation.

• 来自： 李松涛
• 分类： 社会学
• 稿件状态： 已投稿期刊
• 引用： PSSXiv:202412.00386 (或此版本 PSSXiv:202412.00386V1)
  DOI:10.12451/202412.00386
  CSTR:32012.36.PSSXiv.202412.00386
• 推荐引用方式： 李松涛.从“妻离子散”到“送子进城”：家庭视角下的人口城镇化过程研究 ——以上海市出租车司机为例.哲学社会科学预印本平台:https://zsyyb.cn/abs/202412.00386.[PSSXiv:202412.00386V1] (点此复制)