解放战争时期《新少年报》的思想文化哺育及革命影响力

• 作者： 凌怡 ¹ 郝雨 ²
• 作者单位：
  1.  上海市团校-学科建设部副部长

  2.  上海大学-上海大学新闻传播学院教授、博士研究生导师，上海大学传媒研究中心主任
• 发布时间：2025-01-02

摘要: 抗战胜利后，《新少年报》作为解放战争时期中共地下党在国统区核心之地——上海的唯一一份少年儿童报纸，于1946年2月16日创办，备受少年儿童青睐。它传播革命思想，引领少年读者实现意识觉醒，后组建起一支地下少先队队伍，培育出一批地下少先队员。当时上海所处的特定时间、空间以及社会环境，成为《新少年报》创办的先决条件。该报办报方针明确、读者定位精准、传播内容有效、传播形式多样，打造出《小孙七十二变》《咪咪信箱》《爱皮西游记》等特色栏目，因势利导地结合少年儿童身心特点开展教育宣传，潜移默化地采用灵活隐蔽的方式传播革命思想，多元互动地加强与读者联系促进教育宣传成效，推动进步思想和正义真理在少年儿童群体中产生影响力。

Abstract: After the victory of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the "New Youth Newspaper" was the only newspaper for children and adolescents in Shanghai, the core area of the Kuomintang-controlled area during the Chinese revolution. It was founded on February 16, 1946 and was highly favored by children and adolescents. It spread revolutionary ideas, led young readers to achieve ideological awakening, and later formed an underground Young Pioneers of China team, cultivating a number of underground Young Pioneers. The specific time, space and social environment in Shanghai at that time became the prerequisite for the founding of the "New Youth Newspaper". The newspaper had a clear editorial policy, accurate reader positioning, effective dissemination content and diverse dissemination forms. It created characteristic columns such as "Little Sun's Seventy-two Changes", "Mimi Mailbox" and "Aipi's Journey to the West". It carried out educational publicity in line with the physical and mental characteristics of children and adolescents, subtly spread revolutionary ideas in a flexible and covert way, and strengthened contact with readers in a diversified and interactive way to promote the effectiveness of educational publicity, promoting the influence of progressive ideas and the truth of justice among children and adolescents.

• 来自： 凌怡
• 分类： 新闻传播学
• 稿件状态： 已投稿期刊
• 引用： PSSXiv:202501.00033 (或此版本 PSSXiv:202501.00033V1)
  DOI:10.12451/202501.00033
  CSTR:32012.36.PSSXiv.202501.00033
• 推荐引用方式： 凌怡,郝雨.解放战争时期《新少年报》的思想文化哺育及革命影响力.哲学社会科学预印本平台:https://zsyyb.cn/abs/202501.00033.[PSSXiv:202501.00033V1] (点此复制)