采写赋权：工农通讯员新闻实践教育（1921-1949）

• 作者： 冯寅 ¹
• 作者单位：
  1.  安徽大学-新闻传播学院
• 发布时间：2025-03-03

摘要: 新民主主义革命时期，工农通讯运动作为群众性新闻实践运动，是革命宣传开展的现实需要，也是推进工农文化教育的有效路径。中共自上而下逐步形成一套适应革命发展阶段，与工农相适配的新闻教育机制，以“通联下沉-读写赋能-刊物指引-竞赛激励”体系化帮助工农掌握采写技能，使之从基层群众转变为能独立进行新闻创作的通讯员。这一过程不仅提升工农的文化素养和表达能力，还通过新闻采写赋予他们表达自身诉求、参与乡村建设、进行舆论监督的权利。工农通讯员的新闻实践展示出两重重要转变：一方面，新闻行业内曾经被阻隔在话语权外的基层工农，实现从被动接受信息到主动发声的转变；另一方面，获得话语权的工农通讯员成为民主革命的参与力量，带领基层群众进行乡村改造、革命斗争。这为理解党报的群众化和群众参与社会治理提供视角。

Abstract: During the New Democratic Revolution, the mass practical journalism movement of the workers and peasants was a practical necessity for the development of revolutionary propaganda and an effective way of promoting the cultural education of the workers and peasants. The CPC gradually formed a series of journalism education mechanisms that were adapted to the stage of development of the revolution and compatible with the workers and peasants, and systematically helped the workers and peasants to master their writing skills through the systematic process of "communication immersion - literacy training - publication guidance - competition incentives", so as to transform them from grass-roots people into correspondents capable of independent journalistic creation. This process not only improves the workers' and peasants' cultural literacy and expressive ability, but also empowers them to express their own demands, participate in rural construction and monitor public opinion through news writing. The journalistic practice of the workers' and peasants' correspondents showed two important transformations: on the one hand, the grassroots workers and peasants, who were once denied the right to speak in the news industry, realised the transformation from passive recipients of information to active voices; on the other hand, the workers' and peasants' correspondents, who had won the right to speak, became a participating force in the democratic revolution, leading the grassroots to carry out rural reconstruction and revolutionary struggles. This provides a perspective for understanding the massification of party newspapers and mass participation in social governance.

• 来自： 冯寅
• 分类： 新闻传播学
• 稿件状态： 已投稿期刊
• 引用： PSSXiv:202503.00131 (或此版本 PSSXiv:202503.00131V1)
  DOI:10.12451/202503.00131
  CSTR:32012.36.PSSXiv202503.00131
• 推荐引用方式： 冯寅.采写赋权：工农通讯员新闻实践教育（1921-1949）.哲学社会科学预印本平台:https://zsyyb.cn/abs/202503.00131.[PSSXiv:202503.00131V1] (点此复制)