数字劳动的演化与拓展

• 作者： 杜旭东 ¹
• 作者单位：
  1.  黑龙江大学
• 发布时间：2025-03-13

摘要: 数字劳动作为一种新兴的劳动形态，经历了知识劳动、非物质劳动、生命政治劳动、文化劳动与生产劳动的概念演化，但无论是聚焦于劳动对象还是劳动过程去理解数字劳动，都无法把握到生产性这一本质规定。随着资本主义生产方式由产业资本主义阶段发展到数字资本主义阶段，如何基于马克思的生产劳动理论去拓展数字劳动的概念边界成为函待解决的问题。在数字资本主义阶段，资本与劳动力商品相交换的中介机制发生了显著的变化，数据成为理解并计算数字劳动的新的抽象形式。在数字媒介和平台架构下，用户的活动与情感被再现为数据，同货币一起成为价值增值过程发生的前提条件，这正是理解数字劳动生产性的关键之处。只有基于马克思的生产劳动理论，才能在政治经济学批判的视域中理解数字劳动的概念拓展。

Abstract: As an emerging form of labor, digital labor has undergone the conceptual evolution of knowledge labor, non-material labor, biopolitical labor, cultural labor and productive labor, but no matter whether it focuses on the labor object or labor process to understand digital labor, it is impossible to grasp the essential provision of productivity. With the development of the capitalist mode of production from the stage of industrial capitalism to the stage of digital capitalism, how to expand the conceptual boundaries of digital labor based on Marx’s theory of productive labor has become an urgent problem to be solved. During the stage of digital capitalism, the intermediary of the exchange of capital with labor commodities has changed significantly, and data became an abstract form of understanding and calculating digital labor. Under the digital media and platform architecture, users’ activities and emotions are reproduced as data, which together with money becomes a prerequisite for the process of value multiplication, which is the key to understanding the productivity of digital labor. Only based on Marx’s theory of productive labor can we understand the expansion of the concept of digital labor from the perspective of the critique of political economy.

• 来自： 杜旭东
• 分类： 哲学 >> 马克思主义哲学 马克思主义理论 >> 国外马克思主义研究
• 稿件状态： 已在集刊/辑刊出版
期刊名称： 《《劳动哲学研究》》 2024年 第1卷 第1期
• 引用： PSSXiv:202503.00733 (或此版本 PSSXiv:202503.00733V2)
  DOI:10.12451/202503.00733
  CSTR:32012.36.PSSXiv202503.00733
• 推荐引用方式： 杜旭东.数字劳动的演化与拓展.哲学社会科学预印本平台:https://zsyyb.cn/abs/202503.00733.[PSSXiv:202503.00733V2] (点此复制)