“十四五”“十五五”时期的区域协调发展及其经济地理学定律

• 作者： 樊杰 ^1,2,3
• 作者单位：
  1.  中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所

  2.  中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院

  3.  中国科学院大学资源与环境学院
• 发布时间：2025-03-13

摘要: 促进区域协调发展是基本实现中国式现代化的一条重要途径。文章在归纳我国“十四五”时期区域协调发展新趋势和值得借鉴的经验的基础上，提出了适应我国现阶段区域协调发展的四条经济地理学定律：①国家现代化与区域协调发展是共生的，不存在区际经济发展水平差距显著的国家现代化。②区域地域功能的结构特征和区域之间经济收益的再分配过程，决定着城乡和区域人民生活水平和经济发展水平的均衡状态。③实现现代化时期与小康建设时期不同的是，人力资源和科技进步在发达地区和欠发达地区的经济发展过程中，都已成为主导和决定性因素。④依托比较优势的区域差异化发展是提高国家现代化整体效能的基石，提升生态产品的价值化水平是促进区域协调发展体制改革的重点。最后，文章还对“十五五”时期促进区域协调发展的适应性策略进行了初步讨论。

Abstract: Promoting coordinated regional development is an important approach to basically achieving modernization with Chinese characteristics. On the basis of summarizing the new trends and referential experiences of regional coordinated development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period in China, this article puts forward four laws of economic geography that are applicable to the current stage of regional coordinated development in our country. Specifically: 1) National modernization and coordinated regional development are symbiotic, there exists no national modernization with pronounced disparities in inter-regional economic development levels. 2) The structural characteristics of regional geographical functions and the redistribution process of economic gains among regions determine the equilibrium state of living standards and economic development levels between urban and rural areas and among regions. 3) The different from the period of building a moderately prosperous society is that human resources and technological progress have become dominant and decisive factors in the economic development processes of both developed and underdeveloped regions during the modernization period. 4) Regionally differentiated development relying on comparative advantages serves as the cornerstone for enhancing the overall efficacy of national modernization, and increasing the value of ecological products is the key focus of institutional reform for promoting coordinated regional development. Finally, this article also conducts an initial discussion on the adaptive strategies for promoting coordinated regional development during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period.

• 分类： 地理学 >> 人文地理学
• 稿件状态： 已在期刊出版
期刊名称： 《经济地理》 2025年 第1卷 第1期 “区域经济与理论方法”专栏
• 引用： PSSXiv:202503.00998 (或此版本 PSSXiv:202503.00998V1)
  DOI:10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2025.01.001
  CSTR:32012.36.PSSXiv.202503.00998
• 推荐引用方式： 樊杰.“十四五”“十五五”时期的区域协调发展及其经济地理学定律.经济地理,2025(1).[DOI:10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2025.01.001] (点此复制)