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中美新闻传播学研究范式的分野 ——基于《新闻与传播研究》与《Journal of Communication》的内容分析(2019-2023)

The divide between Chinese and American research paradigms in journalism and communication studies--Content analysis based on Journalism and Communication Studies and Journal of Communication (2019-2023)

摘要: 本研究以中美新闻传播学领域的代表性期刊《新闻与传播研究》和《Journal of Communication》为研究对象,采用内容分析法和文献计量法,对2019-2023年间的708篇论文进行系统分析,探讨两国新闻传播学的研究动态与差异。研究发现,中国新闻传播学研究主要集中在新闻传播实务和新闻传播史,研究方法以定性研究为主,偏向人文主义研究范式;而美国研究则聚焦于新媒介技术的社会影响,研究方法以定量研究为主,偏向实证主义研究范式。此外,两国在研究主题、领域分布和研究媒体的选择上也存在显著差异。中国研究更注重新闻实践和历史研究,而美国研究则在媒介分析、受众分析和效果分析等领域成果丰富。

Abstract: Taking the representative journals in the field of journalism and communication studies in China and the United States, Journal of Journalism and Communication Studies and Journal of Communication, this study systematically analyzes 708 papers during the period of 2019-2023 by using content analysis and bibliometrics to explore the research dynamics and differences of journalism and communication studies between the two countries. It is found that Chinese research on journalism and communication mainly focuses on journalism and communication practice and history of journalism and communication, and the research methodology is mainly qualitative research, favoring humanistic research paradigm; while American research focuses on the social impact of new media technology, and the research methodology is mainly quantitative research, favoring positivistic research paradigm. In addition, there are significant differences between the two countries in terms of research themes, field distribution and choice of research media. Chinese research focuses more on journalism practice and historical research, while American research is rich in media analysis, audience analysis and effect analysis.

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[V1] 2025-03-21 09:11:20 PSSXiv:202503.01837V1 下载全文
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