福克斯数字劳动批判的方法论批判

• 作者： 杜旭东 ¹
• 作者单位：
  1.  中国人民大学
• 发布时间：2025-03-27

摘要: 克里斯蒂安·福克斯的数字劳动批判思想，自翊在研究对象和方法上继承了马克思的政治经济学批判。但其批判数字劳动的方法，实际上是古典经济学经验主义方法与蒲鲁东政治经济学庸俗形而上学方法之混合。福克斯试图考察用户数字劳动的价值及剩余价值的生成问题。但由于对马克思思想发展的抽象理解，福克斯将工作与劳动的二分法、人本学异化劳动结构、商品逻辑的一元论作为其批判数字劳动的理论基点，使其分析仅仅停留于商品逻辑的层面。福克斯未能理解马克思从抽象上升到具体的方法，未能从对商品交换关系的简单认识上升到对资本流通过程的复杂认识，从而无法真正揭示出数据剩余价值实现的规律。事实上，对数字资本价值增殖规律的科学研究，应如同马克思般将其提升至资本层面，并置于整个资本逻辑运动的总体之中展开。

Abstract: Christian Fuchs’ critical thought on digital labor inherits Marx’s critique of political economy in terms of research objects and methods. But its method of criticizing digital labor is actually a mixture of classical economic empirical methods and Proudhon’s vulgar metaphysical methods of political economy. Fuchs attempts to examine the issues of generation of the value and surplus value of users’ digital labor. However, due to his abstract understanding of the development of Marxist thought, Fuchs used the dichotomy between work and labor, humanistic structure of alienated labor , and monism of commodity logic as the theoretical basis for his criticism of digital labor, leaving his analysis only at the level of commodity logic. Fuchs failed to understand Marx’s method of raising from abstract to concrete, from a simple understanding of commodity exchange relations to a complex understanding of the process of capital circulation, thus unable to truly reveal the law of realizing the surplus value of data. In fact, scientific research on the law of value appreciation of digital capital should be elevated to the level of capital, just like Marx, and carried out within the overall motion  of capital logic.

• 来自： 杜旭东
• 分类： 理论经济学 >> 政治经济学 马克思主义理论 >> 国外马克思主义研究
• 稿件状态： 已投稿主题征文
征文主题： 平台智声|推进当代中国马克思主义研究：理论与方法创新主题征文
• 引用： PSSXiv:202503.03668 (或此版本 PSSXiv:202503.03668V1)
  DOI:10.12451/202503.03668
  CSTR:32012.36.PSSXiv.202503.03668
• 推荐引用方式： 杜旭东.福克斯数字劳动批判的方法论批判.哲学社会科学预印本平台:https://zsyyb.cn/abs/202503.03668.[PSSXiv:202503.03668V1] (点此复制)