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中共党史人物研究的历史观辨析——兼多版《毛泽东传》内容对比

An Analysis of Historical Perspectives in the Study of Figures in the History of the Communist Party of China: A Comparative Review of Multiple Biographies of Mao Zedong

摘要: 马克思主义历史哲学坚持以历史唯物主义为指南,力求在整体上、深层次上探寻历史的本质及其进程的内在规律。改革开放以来毛泽东历史研究及形象建构存在着客观主义史学和实证主义史学的部分错误倾向,通过结合十九世纪欧洲历史哲学发展过程的观点讨论及海内外多个版本《毛泽东传》的内容分析,清晰厘清历史研究与文学创作、哲学探索、史料鉴证等边界。希冀能够更加准确地把握毛泽东的个人形象及其重要影响的同时,探究历史唯物主义对理解历史人物的指导作用及批判历史虚无主义倾向的理论启示。

Abstract: Marxist historical philosophy adheres to historical materialism as its guide, striving to explore the essence of history and the internal laws of its processes in an overall and profound manner. Since the reform and opening-up, there have been partial erroneous tendencies of objectivist historiography and positivist historiography in the study about history and character image of Mao Zedong. By combining discussions on the development of European historical philosophy in the 19th century and content analysis of multiple biographies of Mao Zedong from both China and abroad, this study seeks to clearly delineate the boundaries between historical research, literary creation, philosophical exploration, and historical evidence verification. It aims to more accurately grasp Mao Zedong’s personal image and his significant influence, while also exploring the guiding role of historical materialism in understanding historical figures and the theoretical insights it offers in critiquing historical nihilism.

版本历史

[V1] 2025-04-03 16:28:11 PSSXiv:202504.00669V1 下载全文
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