中国式现代化蕴含的独特世界观论析*

• 作者： 尹旦萍 ¹ 李桂阳 ²
• 作者单位：
  1.  华中科技大学

  2.  华中科技大学
• 通讯作者： 尹旦萍 
• 发布时间：2025-04-03

摘要: 世界观生成于现代化实践并为其提供观念先导。文艺复兴与启蒙运动是西方现代化世界观在意识形态领域的反映，它积极关注人的主体性，提倡人的自由、理性、平等与个性解放的“应然”指向，是欧洲封建神学对人的遮蔽的“祛魅”。但西方现代化在确立现代性的根基上，形成了理性与资本的深度共谋关系，以此构建抽象普遍性与单一同质性的现代化世界，造成了人、社会与自然的单向度发展，招致了西方现代化世界观“应然”与“实然”的脱嵌和悖谬。基于辩证唯物主义与历史唯物主义的世界观和中华文化的精神基因相结合而孕育的中国式现代化独特的世界观，是对西方现代化世界观的扬弃与超越。这种独特世界观在人、社会与自然维度上分别坚持人民性的价值旨归、对内协调性与对外利他性的发展追求、共生性的生存基点。因此，中国式现代化蕴含的独特世界观破解了人片面发展的现象、现代社会“强国必霸”“文明冲突”的幻象及人与自然矛盾的乱象，渐趋走向了人的类本质复归与全面发展、社会的协调稳定与和平发展、文明互鉴及人与自然和谐共生，开创了现代化新路与人类文明新形态。

Abstract:
Worldviews are generated by modernization practices and provide conceptual precursors for them. The Renaissance and the Enlightenment are the reflection of the Western modernized worldview in the field of ideology, which pays positive attention to the subjectivity of human beings, and advocates the freedom, rationality, equality and personal emancipation of human beings, which is the ‘dispelling of the charm’ of European feudal theology on the concealment of human beings. But Western modernization has been a major factor in the establishment of modernity. However, on the basis of establishing modernity, Western modernization has formed a deep complicity between rationality and capital, thereby constructing a modernized world of abstract universality and single homogeneity, resulting in the unidirectional development of human beings, society and nature, and leading to the disjunction and disembedding of the ‘ought to be’ and the ‘actual’ in the worldview of Western modernization. This has led to the disembeddedness and fallacy of the ‘ought’ and ‘reality’ of the western modernized worldview. The unique worldview of Chinese modernization, based on the combination of the worldviews of dialectical materialism and historical materialism and the spiritual genes of Chinese culture, is a rejection and transcendence of the western modernization worldview. This unique worldview adheres to the value of people, the pursuit of internal coordination and external altruism, and the basis of symbiosis in the dimensions of human, society and nature. Therefore, the unique worldview of Chinese-style modernization has solved the phenomenon of one-sided development of human beings, the illusion of ‘strong country will be hegemonic’ and ‘clash of civilisations’ in modern society, as well as the chaos of conflicts between human beings and nature, and has gradually led to the restoration of human nature and comprehensive development, social coordination, stability and peaceful development, mutual understanding of civilisations, and the development of a new society. It is gradually moving towards the restoration of human nature and comprehensive development, social coordination and peaceful development, mutual understanding of civilizations and harmonious coexistence between human beings and nature, creating a new path of modernization and a new form of human civilization.

• 来自： 李桂阳
• 分类： 马克思主义理论 >> 马克思主义中国化研究
• 说明： 以马克思主义辩证唯物主义、历史唯物主义和中华优秀传统文化为原初语境切入探讨中国式现代化蕴含的独特世界观，同时分析世界观以自然、社会与人自身的三重维度进行探究，在与西方现代化世界观的间性情景参照中彰显中国现代化世界观的独特性和科学性，为世界现代化发展提供科学的思维方式和正确方向。
• 稿件状态： 已投稿主题征文
征文主题： 平台智声|推进当代中国马克思主义研究：理论与方法创新主题征文
• 引用： PSSXiv:202504.00681 (或此版本 PSSXiv:202504.00681V1)
  DOI:10.12451/202504.00681
  CSTR:32012.36.PSSXiv.202504.00681
• 推荐引用方式： 尹旦萍,李桂阳.中国式现代化蕴含的独特世界观论析*.哲学社会科学预印本平台:https://zsyyb.cn/abs/202504.00681.[PSSXiv:202504.00681V1] (点此复制)