汉学“文化苦力”阿列克谢耶夫

• 作者： 张冰 ^1,2
• 作者单位：
  1.  北京大学

  2.  广东外语外贸大学
• 发布时间：2025-04-14

摘要: 本文从五个方面概述20世纪俄罗斯汉学学派的奠基人瓦·米·阿列克谢耶夫对中国文化在俄罗斯传播的巨大贡献，展现其作为汉学家、翻译家、文化学者及教育家的卓越成就。首先，阿列克谢耶夫是译作等身的汉语翻译家和翻译理论家，通过精准且富有文学性的翻译，将大量中国经典文学作品引入俄罗斯，促进两国文学交流，并提出创新观点，为中俄语言文化的转换提供理论指导。其次，他重视中国文化的研究，以西学为工具解码中国文化，帮助俄罗斯读者理解其核心价值与魅力。第三，阿列克谢耶夫是中国民间文化研究路径的开拓者，采用语言学和诗学方法对民间故事、传说等进行系统研究，开辟了新的学术领域。第四，在中国年画收藏方面，他不仅收集了大量作品，还分析其历史、艺术风格和社会功能，提升了年画的文化遗产价值。最后，作为苏联汉学教育的奠基人之一，阿列克谢耶夫建立了系统的汉学教育体系，培养了大批专业人才，大大推动了俄罗斯汉学的发展，成为连接中俄文化交流的重要桥梁。

Abstract: This article outlines the significant contributions of Vasily Mikhailovich Alekseyev, a founder of the 20th-century Russian Sinology school, to the dissemination of Chinese culture in Russia from five perspectives, highlighting his remarkable achievements as a sinologist, translator, cultural scholar, and educator. Firstly, Alekseyev was a prolific Chinese translator and translation theorist. Through precise and literary translations, he introduced numerous classic Chinese literary works to Russia, promoting literary exchange between the two countries. He also proposed innovative viewpoints on translation theory, providing theoretical guidance for the conversion of Chinese and Russian languages and cultures.Secondly, Alekseyev valued Chinese culture deeply, using Western academic methods to decode it, aiding Russian readers in understanding its core values and unique charm. Thirdly, as a pioneer in Chinese folk culture research, he employed linguistic and poetics methods to systematically study folk tales, legends, etc., opening new academic fields.Fourthly, Alekseyev made indelible contributions to the collection of Chinese New Year paintings. He not only amassed a large collection but also analyzed their historical, artistic styles, and social functions, enhancing the recognition of these paintings as cultural heritage.Lastly, as one of the founders of Soviet Sinology education, Alekseyev established a comprehensive educational system, training many professional sinologists. His efforts greatly advanced Russian Sinology and facilitated more people studying and researching Chinese culture, becoming an important bridge for Sino-Russian cultural exchanges.

• 分类： 文化学 >> 文化学 世界汉学
• 稿件状态： 已在期刊出版
期刊名称： 《世界汉学》 2024年 第卷 第期
• 引用： PSSXiv:202504.01875 (或此版本 PSSXiv:202504.01875V1)
  DOI:10.12451/202504.01875
  CSTR:32012.36.PSSXiv.202504.01875
• 推荐引用方式： 张冰.汉学“文化苦力”阿列克谢耶夫.世界汉学.[PSSXiv:202504.01875V1] (点此复制)