生成式人工智能“测算”达判断的哲学叙事

• 作者： 涂良川 ¹
• 作者单位：
  1.  华南师范大学马克思主义学院
• 发布时间：2025-05-26

摘要: 在迈入通用智能的节点上,生成式人工智能以“测算”达判断的能力跃迁，超脱了数据的内在表征，从智能发展的角度引入对世界本质的新理解，使之成为当下亟须思考的哲学问题。测算是人工智能基于大数据和强算力体现出来的卓越效用，在理性描述、有效规范和精准预测方面正在超越人类的生物有效性。生成式人工智能将人工智能的测算发挥到了极致，并正在以符合自身目标的方式对复杂的世界整体加以标注与解析，超越了数据内部的注记逻辑。其以实例同对象的转换、关系表征存在的规定、直面世界本质的创生，达成对对象世界的建构，向技术机理可解释、逻辑一致可负责、智能存在可创制的判断能力转换。因此，真实地面对生成式人工智能带来的社会变革、真诚地拥抱生成式人工智能“类主体”的存在、客观地揭示生成式人工智能“测算”达判断的哲学逻辑，既是探索人工智能时代本体论的重要之事，又是探寻智能发展的必经之路。

Abstract: At the node of entering general intelligence, the generative AI has made a leap in the ability to make judgments through“reckoning”, transcending the internal representation of data, and introducing a new understanding of the essence of the world from the perspective of intelligent development, making it a philosophical issue that needs to be considered urgently. Reckoning is the outstanding effectiveness of AI based on big data and strong computing power, which is surpassing human biological effectiveness in rational description, effective regulation and accurate prediction. The generative AI takes artificial intelligence reckoning to the extreme, and is labeling and analyzing the complex world as a whole in a way that meets its own goals. It surpasses the annotation logic within the data. It achieves the construction of the object world through the conversion of instances to objects, the regulations on the existence of relationship representation, and the creation of facing the essence of the world. It transforms into a judgment ability that can be explained by technical mechanisms, responsible for logical consistency, and creative intelligent existence. Therefore, truly facing the social changes brought about by generative AI, sincerely embracing the existence of generative AI“quasisubjects”, and objectively revealing the philosophical logic of generative AI reaching judgment through“reckoning”are not only important things in exploring the ontology of the AI era, but also the only way to explore the development of intelligence.

• 分类： 哲学 >> 马克思主义哲学 其他 >> 其他
• 稿件状态： 已在期刊出版
期刊名称： 《长白学刊》 2025年 第2期
• 引用： PSSXiv:202505.02470 (或此版本 PSSXiv:202505.02470V1)
  DOI:10.19649/j.cnki.cn22-1009/d.2025.02.005
  CSTR:32012.36.PSSXiv.202505.02470
• 推荐引用方式： 涂良川 .生成式人工智能“测算”达判断的哲学叙事[J].长白学刊，2025（2）：44-53. (点此复制)