生态整体主义与生命共同体繁荣

• 作者： 龙静云 ¹
• 作者单位：
  1.  华中师范大学 马克思主义学院、政治哲学研究中心
• 发布时间：2024-05-10

摘要: 近代以来，人类中心主义与物质主义形成合流，这是造成严重生态环境危机的深刻根源，也是生态整体主义形成的历史背景。生态整体主义在本质上是指倡导人类彻底摈弃自身地位至高无上的价值论独断，秉持人与自然平等互利、和谐共生的一种生态社会意识形态。生态整体主义的精义在于“人与自然是个生命共同体”。生态整体主义所笃信的是，生存于地球之上的每一生命体都有平等生存发展的权利，人类应以中国哲学中“侍天地”的生态责任精神，促进和实现人与自然之间的和谐共生与互利共荣。就当下我国而言，生态整体主义在中国的实践，就是以“四个统一原则”，即以人为本与以自然为本的统一，与人为善和与物共适的统一，生活幸福与生态美好的统一，社会正义与生态正义的统一，对生态整体主义进行完善和创新，以促进生命共同体繁荣，建设人与自然和谐共生的生态文明新形态。

Abstract: The confluence of anthropocentrism and materialism in modern times is the profound root cause of serious ecological and environmental crises， and is also the historical background for the formation of ecological holism. In essence， ecological holism refers to an ecological social ideology that advocates human beings to completely abandon the arbitrary value theory of their own supremacy， and advocates and upholds equality， mutual benefit， and harmonious coexistence between man and nature. The essence of ecological holism is that “man and nature are a life community”. Ecological holism firmly holds that every life form on the earth has the equal right to survive and develop. Human beings should promote and realize the relationship between man and nature in the spirit of ecological responsibility of “serving the heaven and the earth” in Chinese philosophy， in order to achieve the harmonious coexistence and mutual benefit and common prosperity. As far as China is concerned， the practice of ecological holism in China is based on the “four unity principles”， the unity of the people­oriented and nature­oriented ideas， the unity of being kind to people and being compatible with things， the unity of happiness in life and beauty of ecology， the unity of social justice and ecological justice. These four principles improve and innovate ecological holism to promote the prosperity of the life community and build a new form of ecological civilization in which man and nature coexist harmoniously.

• 分类： 政治学 >> 政治学理论
• 说明： “中国农村研究”专栏
• 稿件状态： 已在期刊出版
期刊名称： 《华中师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》 2024年 第2期 “中国农村研究”专栏
• 引用： PSSXiv:202405.00193 (或此版本 PSSXiv:202405.00193V1)
  DOI:10.12451/202405.00193
  CSTR:32012.36.PSSXiv.202405.00193
• 推荐引用方式： 龙静云.生态整体主义与生命共同体繁荣.华中师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）,2024(2).[PSSXiv:202405.00193V1] (点此复制)