Humanistic Implications of Engels’ View of History: Refuting Norman Levine’s “Empty Space of Human Theory” on Engels’ Historical View
摘要: 诺曼·莱文责难恩格斯的历史观未涉猎人的领域,是“人学的空场”。通过对恩格斯文本的分析我们就会发现,恩格斯的历史观中从未忽视过“人”。具体来说:对“人的现实处境”的关注促成早期恩格斯历史观的直接转向;对“人的劳动活动”的理解构成恩格斯历史观中的“实践”观点;对“历史合力论”的阐述成为恩格斯破除“经济决定论”的有效证明;对“人的自由解放”的追寻是恩格斯“共产主义”思想的逻辑旨归。这些重要认识构成恩格斯历史观中的人学意蕴,成为马克思主义人学理论的重要组成部分。
Abstract: Norman Levine criticized Engels for not delving into the realm of hunters in his view of history, which was an “empty space of human theory”. Analyzing Engels’ text, it is found that his historical perspective has never overlooked “human”. Specifically, the focus on “human reality” led to a direct transformation of Engels’ early view of history. The understanding of “human labor activities” constituted Engels’ understanding of “practice” in his historical view. The exposition of the theory of “historical synergy” became an effective proof for Engels to break away from “economic determinism”. The pursuit of “human freedom and liberation” was the logical goal of Engels’ “communism” ideology. These key understandings constitute the humanistic implications in Engels’ view of history and have become an important component of Marxist humanistic theory.
[V1] | 2024-05-16 20:11:16 | PSSXiv:202405.00409V1 | 下载全文 |
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