近十年我国城市化地区主体功能实现的空间表现特征与未来布局优化

• 作者： 樊杰 ^1,2 伍健雄 ^1,2 高翔 ^1,2
• 作者单位：
  1.  中国科学院 地理科学与资源研究所/区域可持续发展分析与模拟重点实验室

  2.  中国科学院大学 资源与环境学院
• 通讯作者： 樊杰 
• 发布时间：2024-06-21

摘要: 自党的十八大加快推进主体功能区战略实施以来，全国主体功能区规划确定的城市化地区承担了大规模集聚人口和工业经济的主体功能，同时，其集聚功能表现也出现了空间分异。文章对比了2010和2020年23个城市化地区人口、GDP、单位建设用地GDP产出等指标在全国、省域及城市群区域的空间表现特征，结果表明：①中国城市化地区人口经济集聚的规模位序基本稳定，建设效率位序变化的南北差异显著。②三大沿海城市化地区的人口集聚水平继续提升，经济集聚水平有所下降；长三角和珠三角地区是人口集聚的主要提升区域，海峡西岸和成渝城市群是经济集聚活跃的主要区域；北方城市化地区的建设效率一直偏低，南方建设效率的相对水平与增长能力更强。③城市化地区在省域尺度的人口集聚水平进一步提高，建设效率在城市群内部整体呈现相对提高趋势。未来，应聚焦城市化地区主体功能新定位，着力国家科技创新中心或区域科技创新高地建设，强化新质生产力集中布局和新型工业化重点推进，通过培育复合功能协调发展与安全的关系，通过人口和经济同步集聚实现均衡与协调发展，在构建新发展格局、实现中国式现代化进程中发挥更大作用。

Abstract: Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,the implementation of the Major Function Zoning Strategy has been accelerated. Urbanized regions,as defined in the national Major Function Zoning Planning,have assumed a fundamental role in aggregating population and industrial economy on a massive scale. However,this aggregative function exhibits spatial differentiation. By comparing population scale,GDP,and GDP per unit of construction land in 23 urbanized areas across national, provincial, and urban agglomeration scales for both 2010 and 2020 data sets, it's found that: 1) The rank-size of population and economic aggregation remains relatively stable within China's urbanized areas, there is a significant north-south disparities in the rank-size change of construction efficiency. 2) The level of population agglomeration continues to strengthen in the three major coastal urbanized regions,while the economic agglomeration level has declined. The Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta are the main regions experiencing increased population agglomeration, while the Western Taiwan Strait Urban Agglomeration and the Chengdu-Chongqing Urban Agglomeration are witnessing active economic aggregation. Construction efficiency in northern urbanized areas has consistently remained low,whereas southern regions exhibit relatively higher and more robust growth in construction efficiency. 3) The level of population agglomeration at the provincial scale within urbanized areas has further increased,and overall construction efficiency within urban agglomerations tends to improve. In the future,the focus should be on redefining the major functions of urbanized areas,with an emphasis on establishing national or regional science and technology innovation centers. This entails strengthening the concentrated layout of emerging productive forces and promoting new industrialization. By fostering a harmonious and secure relationship between multifunctional coordinated development,synchronized population growth,and economic agglomeration can be achieved,thereby facilitating balanced and coordinated development. This approach will play a pivotal role in shaping the novel development pattern while realizing China's distinctive process of modernization.
Keywords: Major Function Zoning;urbanized areas;urban agglomerations;regional development;urbanization strategy;spatial layout

• 分类： 地理学 >> 综合地理学
• 稿件状态： 已在期刊出版
期刊名称： 《经济地理》 2024年 第3期 “区域经济与理论方法”专栏
• 转载期刊： 复印报刊资料《区域与城市经济》 2024年 第6期
• 引用： PSSXiv:202406.00405 (或此版本 PSSXiv:202406.00405V1)
  DOI:10.12451/202406.00405
  CSTR:32012.36.PSSXiv.202406.00405
• 推荐引用方式： 樊杰,伍健雄,高翔.近十年我国城市化地区主体功能实现的空间表现特征与未来布局优化.经济地理,2024(3).[PSSXiv:202406.00405V1] (点此复制)