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债务视域下的货币供给侧结构性改革

The Monetary Supply Side Structural Reform fromthe Perspective of Debt

摘要: 纯粹的债务性支出是利润的源泉, 是经济活动和经济增长的源头。 如果金融供给侧为追求自身的利益而脱离了为实体经济服务的宗旨, 则债务问题终将成为冲击实体经济的洪水猛兽。 在当前银行主导型的金融供给侧下, 货币可以区分为由中央银行所发行的货币和由商业银行所创造的存款, 两种货币的比例构成了货币供给侧结构。 在货币供给侧结构中, 商业银行的货币是由贷款创造的,由此形成了实体经济的债务; 而中央银行的货币发行机制则是多种多样的, 这其中甚至包括无偿拨付。 无偿拨付是传统社会主义制度下金融为实体经济服务最为直接的表现。 为此, 在锁定新增货币供给总量的前提下, 我们建议: (1) 通过央行无偿拨付的货币发行机制, 注资成立国有资产管理公司, 收购 ( 剥离) 商业银行不良的贷款资产; (2) 适度提高央行货币占货币总量的比例, 以满足中央银行用于剥离商业银行不良资产的货币需求。 我们将发现, 这样一种改革将使中国当前的债务问题迎刃而解。 由于新增的货币供给总量是锁定的, 这样一种改革也不会带来通货膨胀加速的危险。

Abstract: The pure debt expenditures are the source of profit, economic activity and economic growth.Ifthefinancial supply side deviates from the purpose of serving the real economyto pursuitofitsowninterests, thedebtproblem willeventuallybecomea huge threat to the real economy.In the current bank-led financial supply side, the currencycanbedistinguishedbetweenthoseissuedbythecentralbankandthosecreatedby commercial banks. Theproportionofthetwokindsofcurrencyconstitutesthe monetary supplysidestructure.Inthe monetarysupplysidestructure, thecurrencyfromcommercial banksiscreated byloans, thusformingthe debt oftherealeconomy; butthecurrency from central bank is created via diverse mechanisms, even including non-requited disbursement. Non-requited disbursement is the most direct manifestation of finance servingtherealeconomy underthetraditionalsocialistsystem. Therefore, onthe premise oflockinginthetotalamountofnewlysupplied money, wesuggest: (1) establishinga state-ownedasset managementcompanythroughthe non-requited disbursement bythe central bankto buythose non-performing assetsfrom commercial banks; (2 ) increasing appropriatelythe proportion of central bank currency to meet the demand of central bankfor stripping off non-performing assets of commercial banks. We will find that suchareform willsolvethecurrentdebtproblemof Chinaeasily. Sincethetotalamount of newly supplied money is locked in, such a reform will also not bring the risk of acceleratinginflation.

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[V1] 2024-07-02 13:15:43 PSSXiv:202407.00039V1 下载全文
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