略论汉魏六朝对“ 古诗” 的认识和争议

• 作者： 傅 刚 ¹ 傅斯原 ²
• 作者单位：
  1.  北京大学 中文系

  2.  美国华盛顿大学 亚洲语言与文学系
• 发布时间：2024-09-19

摘要: 魏晋南北朝时对古诗的认识经历了一个较长过程,当时对何为“古诗”有不同认识,对古诗的时 代和作者,也有不同意见。 本文以翔实的材料,对古诗称呼的出现、汉末保存和流布的区域、古诗拟写,以 及古诗作者不同认识等问题,一一梳理,详为讨论。 有关建安诗人诗歌中引用和化用古诗、古诗是经汉乐 府机关搜集,所以汉末乱后能够保存并流布于洛阳的看法,都是本文的新观点。

Abstract: The perception of the “ ancient poem” genre during the Wei-Jin period underwent a complex evolution. There were various interpretations of what constituted “ ancient poems,” alongside differing views on the periods and authors associated with these works. This paper conducts a detailed examination of several key aspects: the origin of the term “ancient poems,” the preservation and dissemination of these poems at the end of the Han Dynasty, practices of imitating ancient poems, and the diverse perspectives of the poets themselves. Notable contributions of this study include discussions on how Jian'an poets incorporated and transformed ancient poems in their own compositions, and the view that these poems were amassed by the Music Bureau of the Han Dynasty. This collection facilitated their survival and spread in Luoyang after the turmoil at the end of the Han period.

• 分类： 中国语言文学 >> 中国古代文学
• 稿件状态： 已在期刊出版
期刊名称： 《复旦学报（社会科学版）》 2024年 第4期 “中国古代文学研究”专栏
• 引用： PSSXiv:202409.01304 (或此版本 PSSXiv:202409.01304V1)
  DOI:10.12451/202409.01304
  CSTR:32012.36.PSSXiv.202409.01304
• 推荐引用方式： 傅 刚, 傅斯原.略论汉魏六朝对“ 古诗” 的认识和争议.复旦学报（社会科学版）,2024(4).[PSSXiv:202409.01304V1] (点此复制)