人工智能背景下的劳动价值论研究: 核心议题、 历史追溯与经典回顾

• 作者： 张旭 ¹ 于蒙蒙 ²
• 作者单位：
  1.  中国社会科学院经济研究所

  2.  中国人民大学马克思主义学院
• 发布时间：2024-09-25

摘要: 近年来，人工智能背景下的劳动价值论研究成为当前社会关注的焦点。学界围绕“人工智能背景下的价值创造问题”“人工智能时代劳动价值论的适用性”“人工智能与人类劳动的发展趋势”掀起了新一轮的讨论热潮，其核心议题是“经典劳动价值论在人工智能时代是否已经过时”，且在一些重大理论问题上未达成共识。基于此，坚持以问题意识为导向追溯历史，研究发现自20世纪80年代以来，经济学界对新科技革命背景下的“机器创造价值”“经典劳动价值论失效”等论断予以科学回应，并适时提出新解释、新观点。本文回顾经典，基于马克思主义政治经济学的理论框架再度审视人工智能时代的劳动价值论，以期澄清疑惑、提高认识，增强马克思劳动价值论的现实解释力。

Abstract: In recent years, the study of labor theory of value in the context of artificial intelligence has become the focus of current social attention. Academics focus on the
"value creation in the context of artificial intelligence", "the applicability of the theory of value of labor in the era of artificial intelligence" and "the development trend of artificial intelligence and human labor" and start a new round of discussions. The core issue is "whether the classical labor theory of value has become obsolete in the age of artificial intelligence", and no unified consensus has been reached on some major theoretical issues. Based on this and adhering to a problem-conscious approach to tracing history, this study finds that since the 1980s, the economics community has scientifically responded to the assertions of "machine creates value" and "invalidation of classical labor theory of value" in the context of the new technological revolution and put forward new interpretations and new ideas. Recalling the classics, we re-examine the labor theory of value in the era of artificial intelligence based on the theoretical framework of Marxist political economy, with a view to clarifying doubts, raising awareness and enhancing the value of the labor theory of value in the era of artificial intelligence.

• 分类： 理论经济学 >> 政治经济学
• 稿件状态： 已在期刊出版
期刊名称： 《政治经济学评论》 2024年 第4期
• 引用： PSSXiv:202409.02072 (或此版本 PSSXiv:202409.02072V1)
  DOI:10.12451/202409.02072
  CSTR:32012.36.PSSXiv.202409.02072
• 推荐引用方式： 张旭,于蒙蒙.人工智能背景下的劳动价值论研究: 核心议题、 历史追溯与经典回顾.政治经济学评论,2024(4).[PSSXiv:202409.02072V1] (点此复制)