摘要: 吐谷浑政权建立以来,国主均有可汗名号。唐贞观中,慕容顺被封为西平郡王,仍号“趉胡吕乌甘豆可汗”。 其后诺曷钵被封为河源郡王,号“乌地也拔勤可汗”,子嗣传承此可汗名直至 8 世纪末绝封。以上是政权灭亡后附唐 的一部分,留在青海为吐蕃所统治的则另有一支王系传承,约五六代。其中于公元 689 年娶吐蕃公主者为第一代,吐 蕃公主墀邦所生之子为第二代,又称“莫贺吐浑可汗”,因于公元 727 年与吐蕃联姻被封为“甥吐谷浑王”。之后有 8 世纪后半叶《桑耶寺兴佛诏书》记载的吐谷浑王。而 9 世纪初的《噶琼多吉英寺兴佛诏书》所载吐谷浑王,其可 汗称号夹杂了冗长难解的文字,应是把汉文所记可汗名号中的反切文字孱入其中。
Abstract:
Abstract: Since the founding of the Tuyuhun state, Khan titles have been inherited from their ancestors. During the Tang Dynasty's Zhenguan(贞观)period, Murong Shun(慕容顺)was granted the title of Western Ping jun Wang(西 平郡王), also known as “Jue Hu Lv Wu Gan Dou Khan(趉胡吕乌甘豆可汗),” while his son, Nuohé Bo(诺曷鉢), was granted the title of Prince of Heyuan County(河源郡王), also known as “Wu Di Ye Ba Qin Khan.(乌地也拔勤 可汗)” The descendants continued to receive Khan titles until the end of the 8th century. Some became part of the Tang Dynasty after the fall of their state, while another lineage, spanning about five to six generations,remained under Tibetan rule in Qinghai(青海) . The first generation, who married a Tibetan princess in 689, and their son, born toPrincess Chibang of Tibet, became the second generation. was known as the “Mohe Tuyuhun Khan,” ATuyuhun king is recorded in the latter half of the 8th century in the decree of the Sangye Monastery. However, the Khan title of the Tuyuhun king mentioned in the early 9th-century decree of the Gajong Dogyeong Monastery(噶琼多吉英寺)is intertwined with lengthy and obscure characters, likely incorporating phonetic transliterations from Chinese records of Khan names.
[V1] | 2024-10-22 11:12:07 | PSSXiv:202410.01868V1 | 下载全文 |
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