自由市场的物货交换模型

• 作者： 李泽宇 ¹
• 作者单位：
  1.  无
• 发布时间：2025-02-27

摘要: 本文通过建立自由市场的物货交换模型来描述资本家与劳动者在自由市场中的供给与需求的倾向，并发现了这样一个模型所具有的固有缺陷：生产过剩的经济倾向。随后，作者还给出了该模型的定量分析，从数量上指出了所有情况的倾向。本文还依照上述模型剔除了资本家，构建了一个公有制的自由市场物货交换模型，并且发现了交易双方实现等价交换就可以有效地避免生产过剩的发生。同时，作者也对该模型进行了定量分析，从数量上指出了所有情况的倾向。作者根据这个发现制定了一个属于公有制的集体所有制的公司制度，该制度是要求公司拿出公司的利润总额的5%以上购买公司的原始股为劳动者所有。然后作者根据自由市场的物货交换模型的定量分析，在加入货币政策的前提下，证明了滞涨危机中为什么会产生物价飞涨但工资不涨的现象。最后，作者总结了自由市场的物货交换模型和公有制的自由市场物货交换模型有关“看不见的手”的方法论。

Abstract: According to build a exchange of commodity and currency model of free market,this paper describs the tendency of supply and demand between capitalists and laborers in free market.And a inherent defect of this model is found which is the tendency of overproduction.Then, I have given a quantitative analysis of this model and pointed out the tendency of all conditions in number.This paper has also built a model which is called the exchange of commodity and currency model of free market of public-owned economy by eliminating the capitalists according to the aforesaid model.And I found that the condition of overproduction would be effectively avoided by achieving equivalent exchange between both sides.Meanwhile,I also have given a quantitative analysis of this model and pointed out the tendency of all conditions in number.According to this finding,I make company rules called collective ownership which is belong to public ownership.This rules require the company to use more than 5% of the company’s total profit to purchase the company’s original shares for company employees.Then,according to the analysis of free market of the exchange of commodity and currency in number,I have proved why does the phenomenon of rising prices but stagnant wages occur in stagflation crisis with currency policies.Finally,I have concluded the methodology about invisible hand in the models of free market and public-owned free market of the exchange of commodity and currency.

• 来自： 李泽宇
• 分类： 理论经济学 >> 政治经济学
• 稿件状态： 已投稿期刊
• 引用： PSSXiv:202502.01522 (或此版本 PSSXiv:202502.01522V1)
  DOI:10.12451/202502.01522
  CSTR:32012.36.PSSXiv.202502.01522
• 推荐引用方式： 李泽宇.自由市场的物货交换模型.哲学社会科学预印本平台:https://zsyyb.cn/abs/202502.01522.[PSSXiv:202502.01522V1] (点此复制)