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中国古代诗学的情感空间

The Emotional Space of Ancient Chinese Poetics

摘要: “情感空间”是德国新现象学家施密茨提出的一个重要概念,对气氛美学研究的影响颇为深远。本文以之作为研究中国古代诗学的一个新的触角。在气氛美学中,气氛关乎空间,更关乎情感。而情感在诗歌创作中的动力作用和主要内涵是首当其冲的。诗歌的空间,并非物理空间,而是诗人以语言文字构建的审美空间。在这个空间里,气氛创造着独特的审美场域。“情感空间”对于理解和阐释中国诗学的一些问题,可以提供新的维度。感物或感兴这种诗学中的发生论,所唤起的情感,并非只是无形式的、不可见的,而是具有空间因素的。“方向空间”在诗歌作品中可能具有结构性的功能。中国诗学中的“处身于境”,也是可以从新现象学中的“身体”概念中得到诗学理解的。 

Abstract: “Gefühlsraum”( emotional space) is an important concept proposed by the German new phenomenologist Schmitz,which has a profound impact on the study of atmospheric aesthetics. This article uses it as a new perspective for studying ancient Chinese poetics. In atmospheric aesthetics,atmosphere is not only related to space but also to emotion. The dynamic function and main connotation of emotion in poetry creation are of primary importance. The space of poetry is not a physical space,but an aesthetic space constructed by poets through language and words. In this space,atmosphere creates a unique aesthetic field. “Emotional space” can provide a new dimension for understanding and interpreting some issues in Chinese poetics. The genetic theory in poetics,such as feeling things or feeling inspiration,evokes emotions that are not just formless and invisible,but have spatial factors. “Directional space”may have a structural function in poetry works. The concept of“being in the situation”in Chinese poetics can also be understood from the poetic perspective of the“body”concept in new phenomenology.

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[V1] 2025-03-05 09:30:03 PSSXiv:202503.00257V1 下载全文
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