A Study on the Driving Factors and Path of Government Data Openness Under the Perspective of Dynamic Capabilities-Dual Evidence from Regression Analysis and QCA Analysis
摘要: 数字时代如何提升政府数据开放水平,充分发挥数据要素价值,成为学界和业界高度关注的重要议题。本文引人动态能力理论构建政府数据开放“能力-绩效”分析框架,基于2018-2023年我国21个省份数据开放的面板数据,运用回归分析和模糊集定性比较方法,重点探究了不同类型的能力及其匹配关系对政府数据开放绩效的影响。研究发现:制度设计能力、技术同化能力与数据提供能力等六项能力对政府数据开放绩效具有显署正向影响;上述六项能力无法独立构成政府数据开放高绩效的必要条件,而是通过相互匹配对政府数据开放绩效发挥联动影响,形成三条驱动政府数据开放绩效的路径,分别是机会感知型、综合驱动型、快速响应型。未来可加强动态能力建设,推进政府履职能力体系从“核心能力”到“动态能力”转变,因地制宜地健全完善本地区的数据开放能力体系。
Abstract: How to achieve high-quality government data openness and fully leverage the value of data elements has emerged as a critical concern for both academia and industry in digital age. This study introduces the dynamic capability theory to establish a “capability-performance” analytical framework. By employing a mixed-method approach that integrates fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) and regression analysis, this study explored the separate impact of each capability and their interactive relationships on government data openness performance. The results showed: (1) Each of the six capabilities has a significant positive impact on government data openness performance; (2) The six capabilities cannot independently constitute the necessary conditions for government data openness high-performance; (3) The six capabilities forms three conditional configurations leading to government data openness high-performance: the “opportunity perception” type, the“comprehensive driving” type, and the “rapid response” type. This study confirmed the applicability of the dynamic capability theory in the field of government data openness, furthermore verified that government data openness high-performance is the result of the interaction of multiple influencing factors.In the future, we should strengthen the dynamic capacity, promote the transformation of the government’s performance capacity system from "core capacity" to "dynamic capacity", and improve the data opening capacity system of the region according to local conditions.
[V2] | 2025-03-25 09:02:21 | PSSXiv:202503.00596V2 | 下载全文 |
[V1] | 2025-03-10 09:34:04 | PSSXiv:202503.00596v1 查看此版本 | 下载全文 |
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