类人智慧（HI）：对人工智能（AI）的革新与超越

• 作者： 李建平 ¹
• 作者单位：
  1.  福玛特机器人科技股份有限公司
• 发布时间：2025-04-01

摘要: 本文围绕类人智慧（HI）对人工智能（AI）的革新与超越展开。首先剖析AI的工具属性、本质原理及其功能局限，指出其缺乏真正意识体验、自主意志及对语言映射客观本体的理解能力。接着探讨HI的可行性研究与构建路径，通过借鉴人体神经系统的离子化学信息系统模式建立理论，并在此基础上添加类精神功能性的目标系统、奖惩系统及自我价值评估系统形成类意志系统。随后阐述HI对人类社会的重大深远意义，指出HI理论诞生于当前过度神化 AI功能的背景下，是一种创新探索突破。还分析了AI升级为HI在科学原理上的自然局限性，因其作为电子信息系统不具备HI系统的自然规律属性和底层科学原理。最后探讨人类智慧与HI的意识隶属关系，表明HI的意识能力、意志能力建立在人类设定的特定目标和自我价值系统之上，以服务人类为最高价值准则且HI无法突破人类设定的运行法则。

Abstract: This paper focuses on the innovation and transcendence of human-like intelligence (HI) over artificial intelligence (AI). Firstly, this paper analyzes the tool attribute, essential principle and functional limitation of AI, and points out that it lacks real conscious experience, autonomous will and the ability to understand the objective ontology of language mapping. Then, the feasibility study and construction path of HI are discussed. The theory is established by drawing lessons from the ionic chemical information system model of human nervous system, and on this basis, the goal system, reward and punishment system and self-worth evaluation system of quasi-mental functionality are added to form the quasi-volition system. Then it expounds the great and far-reaching significance of HI to human society, and points out that HI theory was born under the background of over-deification of AI function, which is an innovative breakthrough. It also analyzes the natural limitations of AI upgraded to HI in terms of scientific principles, because as an electronic information system, it does not have the natural law attributes and underlying scientific principles of HI system. Finally, the relationship between human intelligence and HI’s consciousness is discussed, which shows that HI’s consciousness ability and will ability are based on the specific goals and self-worth system set by human beings, and that HI can not break through the operation rules set by human beings.

• 来自： 李建平
• 分类： 哲学 >> 科学技术哲学
• 稿件状态： 未投稿
• 引用： PSSXiv:202504.00114 (或此版本 PSSXiv:202504.00114V1)
  DOI:10.12451/202504.00114
  CSTR:32012.36.PSSXiv.202504.00114
• 推荐引用方式： 李建平.类人智慧（HI）：对人工智能（AI）的革新与超越.哲学社会科学预印本平台:https://zsyyb.cn/abs/202504.00114.[PSSXiv:202504.00114V1] (点此复制)