巨大地震：日本准备好了吗？

• 作者： 李南 ¹
• 作者单位：
  1.  河南财经政法大学管理科学与工程学院
• 发布时间：2025-04-09

摘要: 南海海槽作为地震频发区域，其地震活动对周边地区构成了十分严重的威胁。为此，日本政府制定了“南海海槽地震防灾对策推进基本计划”，以应对巨大地震灾害的威胁。本文从日本的地震防灾法律、组织体系、防灾减灾对策、防灾教育与训练以及灾害监测和信息共享等方面，对日本的地震防灾体系进行研究的基础上，深入分析了“南海海槽地震防灾对策推进基本计划”的制定与执行状况。研究结果表明，通过上述举措，日本的地震防灾减灾能力得到进一步的提升，通过构建灾害应急多主体协同机制，有效整合各方资源、优化防灾体系布局，提高了防灾减灾整体效能。借鉴日本在防灾减灾方面的经验，可以从制度保障、应急预案、协同机制建设、防灾减灾宣传、教育和训练以及信息化建设等方面，为我国的防灾减灾体系建设提供有益的启示。

Abstract: The Nankai Trough, as a region prone to frequent seismic activity, poses a significant threat to surrounding areas. In response, the Japanese government has formulated the "Basic Plan for Promoting Countermeasures Against Nankai Trough Earthquakes" to address the risks posed by large-scale seismic disasters. This paper analyzes the development and implementation of the “Basic Plan for the Promotion of Earthquake Disaster Prevention Measures in the South China Sea Trough” based on a study of Japan’s earthquake disaster prevention system in terms of earthquake prevention laws, organizational system, disaster prevention and mitigation measures, disaster prevention education and training, and disaster monitoring and information sharing. The research findings show that through these measures, Japan’s earthquake disaster prevention and mitigation capabilities have been further enhanced. By establishing a multi-stakeholder collaborative mechanism for disaster emergency response, Japan has effectively integrated resources from various sectors, optimized the layout of its disaster prevention system, and improved the overall efficiency of disaster prevention and mitigation efforts. Drawing from Japan’s experience in disaster prevention and mitigation, valuable insights can be offered for the development of China’s disaster management system in areas such as institutional guarantees, emergency planning, collaborative mechanism building, disaster prevention and mitigation publicity, education and training, and information system development.

• 来自： 李南
• 分类： 公共管理学 >> 社会保障
• 稿件状态： 未投稿
• 引用： PSSXiv:202504.01334 (或此版本 PSSXiv:202504.01334V1)
  DOI:10.12451/202504.01334
  CSTR:32012.36.PSSXiv.202504.01334
• 推荐引用方式： 李南.巨大地震：日本准备好了吗？.哲学社会科学预印本平台:https://zsyyb.cn/abs/202504.01334.[PSSXiv:202504.01334V1] (点此复制)