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大唐的半影:七、八世纪之交写于帝国边缘的诗歌

摘要: 公元七、八世纪之交,我们看到中国历史上首次集中出现的一批由流贬朝臣创作的诗歌。在一个行动受到宵禁、关卡以及车辆技术限制的时代,借由特别批准使用的驿站马匹而完成的流贬非常具有讽刺意味地成了见识帝国边远之地的至为快捷而且获得官方首肯的方式。通过高度发达的驿站系统而流布的诗歌文本,位于北方的帝国中心与其遥远边疆之间的联结也变得前所未有的紧密。本文提出,这种诗歌以向心主义(centripetalism)为特征,而且构成了一种请愿文体(petitionary genre),提供了一种新的想象帝国的方式,也就是说,将帝国视为一个整体,对之作出全方位的构想。本文还提出,如果我们将“宫廷”定义为一个充满动态的权力关系场域,那么这些写于贬谪期间的诗歌就确乎也是“宫廷诗”,事实上“宫廷诗”的定义必须加以扩展,以反映“宫廷”一词本身的宽泛性。

Abstract: The turn of the eighth century witnessed, for the first time in Chinese history, a con- centration of poems written by exiled courtiers. In an era when mobility was limited by curfews, passes, and vehicular technologies, banishment to faraway places, accom-plished by a decreed use of exclusionary post-station horses, ironically became a sanc-tioned and expedited means of traversing new territories. Through the poetic texts circulated via the highly developed post-station system, the empire's center in the north became more connected to its distant margins than ever before. This article argues that these poems, characterized by centripetalism and constituting a petitionary genre, contributed to a new way of envisioning the empire as a whole and in its totality, and if we define " court " as a field of dynamic power relations, then these poems are court poetry, whose definition must be expanded to reflect the catholic nature of the term " court " itself .

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[V1] 2025-04-14 21:21:56 PSSXiv:202504.01878V1 下载全文
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