语音形成的历史规律：系统构造汉语上古音系

• 作者： 黄可清 ¹
• 作者单位：
  1.  独立学者
• 发布时间：2025-04-21

摘要: 本文试图通过新的研究方法，揭示上古音系的形成、发展！本文的观点可能不会完全正确，却是突破性的积极探索。文章首先指出：由于生产方式的不同，导致不同族群选择了不同的语音。游牧部落，放牧需要大声吆喝，开口大、送气的语音多。渔猎部落，围捕狩猎需要轻言细语，开口小、不送气的语音多。以殷商为代表的东夷系渔猎部落，以西周为代表的西羌系游牧部落，两者的语音体现了这种差别！然后通过发展语言学揭示：人类学习发音首先掌握的是元音，然后掌握的是辅音。辅音中最容易掌握的是鼻音和不送气的辅音，送气的擦塞音、翘舌音最难。这一特征对渔猎部落和游牧部落发音，产生了不同的影响。周朝统一天下后，商周语音结合产生了一系列新的语音，周代上古音系基本成型。顺带证明了耒、耜、犁的传承演变，是中国人自己发明的犁！最后从宏观上，简要介绍了西羌系语音和东夷系语音对现代方言的不同影响，以及各个方言形成的大致时期。

 

Abstract: This paper attempts to reveal the formation and development of the ancient phonology through new research methods! The viewpoint of this article may not be completely correct, but it is a breakthrough positive exploration. The article first points out that different ethnic groups choose different pronunciation due to different modes of production. In nomadic tribes, herding requires loud shouts, big openings and many aspirated voices. Fishing and hunting tribes, hunting and hunting need to speak softly, and there are many small and unbreathable voices. The Eastern Yi tribe of fishing and hunting represented by the Shang Dynasty and the Western Qiang tribe of nomadic tribes represented by the Western Zhou Dynasty reflect this difference in pronunciation! Then, through developmental linguistics, it is revealed that human beings first master vowels and then consonants in learning pronunciation. Nasal consonants and unaspirated consonants are the easiest to master, while aspirated fricative stops and tongue warps are the most difficult. This feature has a different impact on the pronunciation of fishing and hunting tribes and nomadic tribes. After the unification of the Zhou Dynasty, the combination of Shang and Zhou phonetics produced a series of new phonetics, and the ancient phonetics of the Zhou Dynasty basically took shape. By the way, it proves that the inheritance and evolution of the plough, the plough and the plough were invented by the Chinese themselves! Finally, from a macro point of view, it briefly introduces the different influences of the Western Qiang system and the Eastern Yi system on modern dialects, as well as the general period of the formation of each dialect.
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• 来自： 黄可清
• 分类： 中国语言文学 >> 汉语言文字学
• 稿件状态： 未投稿
• 引用： PSSXiv:202504.02389 (或此版本 PSSXiv:202504.02389V1)
  DOI:10.12451/202504.02389
  CSTR:32012.36.PSSXiv.202504.02389
• 推荐引用方式： 黄可清.语音形成的历史规律：系统构造汉语上古音系.哲学社会科学预印本平台:https://zsyyb.cn/abs/202504.02389.[PSSXiv:202504.02389V1] (点此复制)