守望相助：老年人的数字嵌入和人际互动对健康信息素养的赋能机制研究

• 作者： 张宁 ¹ 岳大鹏 ¹ 袁勤俭 ²
• 作者单位：
  1.  贵州财经大学

  2.  南京大学-信息管理学院
• 发布时间：2025-04-22

摘要: [目的/意义]老龄化背景下，老年人的健康信息素养提升得到广泛关注。本研究通过老年人的数字嵌入程度和人际互动对健康信息素养的影响，探究“技术-社交”双元驱动的老年人健康信息素养提升新路径。[方法/过程]基于选择优化补偿理论和社会交换理论，构建老年人的健康信息素养补偿性选择优化决策模型，利用中国老年社会追踪调查（CLASS2020）数据的3118个样本，通过因子分析量化老年人的数字能力，提出数字嵌入程度指标，运用结构方程模型检验数字嵌入程度、人际互动与健康信息素养的关系，并开展年龄、城乡、家庭结构等异质性分析。[结果/结论]研究发现数字嵌入程度对健康信息素养具有直接正向影响（β=0.398, p<0.001），并通过线上人际互动（β=0.340, p<0.001）和线下人际互动（β=0.132, p<0.001）产生部分中介效应。异质性分析表明，低龄老年人、城市老年人及失独老年人群体在数字嵌入与人际互动参与中表现更优。在研究结果的基础上，对老年人健康信息素养提升提出了若干建议。

Abstract: [Purpose/significance] Against the backdrop of population aging, enhancing health information literacy (HIL) among older adults has garnered widespread attention. This study investigates a novel "technology-social dual-driven" pathway for enhancing health information literacy among older adults by examining the impacts of their digital embeddedness and interpersonal interactions. [Method/process] Grounded in the selection optimization compensation theory and social exchange theory, a compensatory selection optimization decision-making model for older adults’ HIL was constructed. Utilizing 3118 samples from the China Longitudinal Aging Social Survey (CLASS 2020), this study quantified older adults’ digital competence through factor analysis, proposed a digital embeddedness index, and employed structural equation modeling (SEM) to test the relationships among digital embeddedness, interpersonal interactions (online and offline), and HIL. Heterogeneity analyses across age, urban-rural divides, and family structures were also conducted. [Result/conclusion] The findings reveal that digital embeddedness exerts a direct positive influence on HIL (β = 0.398, p < 0.001), with partial mediation effects via online (β = 0.340, p < 0.001) and offline interpersonal interactions (β = 0.132, p < 0.001). Heterogeneity analyses indicate that younger-old adults, urban-dwelling older adults, and bereaved older adults demonstrate stronger performance in digital embeddedness and interpersonal engagement. Based on these findings, targeted recommendations are proposed to enhance HIL among older adults.

• 来自： 张宁
• 分类： 信息资源管理
• 稿件状态： 已投稿期刊
• 引用： PSSXiv:202504.02484 (或此版本 PSSXiv:202504.02484V1)
  DOI:10.12451/202504.02484
  CSTR:32012.36.PSSXiv.202504.02484
• 推荐引用方式： 张宁,岳大鹏,袁勤俭.守望相助：老年人的数字嵌入和人际互动对健康信息素养的赋能机制研究.哲学社会科学预印本平台:https://zsyyb.cn/abs/202504.02484.[PSSXiv:202504.02484V1] (点此复制)