论中国特色社会主义政治经济学的研究范式

• 作者： 宋智勇 ¹ 李泽辰 ¹
• 作者单位：
  1.  河南大学
• 发布时间：2025-04-23

摘要: 范式是使一门学科成为科学的“必要条件”或“必然标志”，确立科学的、统一的研究范式，是把中国特色社会主义政治经济学发展成为中国特色“系统化的经济学说”的当务之急。中国特色社会主义政治经济学的研究对象是我国社会主义历史阶段的生产方式，研究范式是由这一研究对象的性质决定的。但生产方式实际上是一个高度抽象的哲学概念，实际上它是由“分工—组织—制度”三个要素相互作用形成的一个经济范畴。从计划经济体制向市场经济体制过渡，实际上是从行政分工体系向市场分工体系转型，在这一过程中，经济制度、经济组织（企业）均发生了根本性变革。“分工—组织—制度”三位一体的分析框架深化了生产方式分析范式，解决了“生产力—生产关系”分析范式过度抽象、过度简约的问题。这一分析范式对于我国经济体制改革的历程有着很强的解释能力，对于我国的经济奇迹也能够做出逻辑自洽的解释，体现了逻辑与历史的统一，是对马克思主义生产方式原理在我国特定历史背景下的具体运用和发展。

Abstract: Research paradigm is the "necessary condition" or "inevitable symbol" to make a subject become a science，establishing a scientific and unified research paradigm is an urgent task to develop socialist political economy with Chinese characteristics into a "systematic economic theory". The research object of socialist political economy with Chinese characteristics is the mode of production in the historical stage of socialism in China, the research paradigm is determined by the nature of this research object. But the mode of production is a highly abstract philosophical concept, in fact, it is an economic category formed by the interaction of the three elements: division of labor, organization and system. From the planned economy to the market economy is a transformation from the administrative division of labor system to the market division of labor system, in this process, fundamental changes have taken place in the economic system and economic organizations (mainly enterprises). This paper deepens the paradigm of production mode analysis by constructing the Trinity analysis framework of "Division of labor-organization-system", it has changed the malpractice of over abstraction and over simplification of the analytical paradigm of "productivity-production relations". This analytical paradigm has a strong ability to explain the course of China's economic system reform, can also make a logical and consistent explanation for China's economic miracle, embodies the unity of logic and history, and it is the concrete application and development of Marxist economic principles under the specific historical background of our country.

• 来自： 智勇
• 分类： 理论经济学 >> 政治经济学
• 稿件状态： 已投稿期刊
• 引用： PSSXiv:202504.02827 (或此版本 PSSXiv:202504.02827V1)
  DOI:10.12451/202504.02827
  CSTR:32012.36.PSSXiv.202504.02827
• 推荐引用方式： 宋智勇,李泽辰.论中国特色社会主义政治经济学的研究范式.哲学社会科学预印本平台:https://zsyyb.cn/abs/202504.02827.[PSSXiv:202504.02827V1] (点此复制)