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从脱节到契合:重塑大学教育与产业需求的共生生态

From disconnection to fit: reshaping the symbiotic ecology of university education and industrial needs

摘要: 本研究聚焦大学教育领域长期积累及新近凸显的系列问题,综合运用文献研究、问卷调查、访谈、案例分析等方法,深度剖析大学教育体系中存在的水课泛滥、教学内容与行业需求脱节、教师教学与学生学习困境等核心问题。从教育体制的宏观架构、社会经济环境的动态变迁,到高校内部管理的微观细节,再到教师专业发展与学生个人成长的微观层面,借助系统动力学等理论,全面且深入地剖析问题产生的根源。
 
基于对新兴技术与教育理念前沿趋势的把握,以及对国家教育发展战略的响应,从教育理念革新、教育体制改革、教师队伍建设、课程与教学创新,以及学生激励与评价体系完善等多个维度,提出兼具针对性与实操性的解决策略。结合教育数字化转型、新职业教育法实施等前沿热点,对大学教育在技术赋能、产教融合深化、国际化交流拓展等时代浪潮下的未来发展趋势展开前瞻性展望,旨在为推动大学教育质量全面提升,培养契合新时代需求的高素质创新型人才,提供坚实的理论支撑与可行的实践指引。

Abstract: This study focuses on a series of problems accumulated over a long period of time and newly highlighted in the field of university education, and comprehensively analyzes the core problems in the university education system, such as the flood of water courses, the disconnection between teaching content and industry needs, and the dilemma of teachers’ teaching and students’ learning. From the macro structure of the education system, the dynamic changes of the socio-economic environment, to the micro details of the internal management of colleges and universities, to the micro level of teachers’ professional development and students’ personal growth, with the help of theories such as system dynamics, this paper comprehensively and deeply analyzes the root causes of problems.
 
Based on the grasp of the cutting-edge trends of emerging technologies and educational concepts, as well as the response to the national education development strategy, this paper proposes targeted and practical solutions from multiple dimensions such as educational concept innovation, education system reform, teacher team construction, curriculum and teaching innovation, and student motivation and evaluation system. Combined with the digital transformation of education and the implementation of the new vocational education law, this paper provides a forward-looking outlook on the future development trend of university education under the wave of the times, such as technology empowerment, deepening the integration of industry and education, and international exchange and expansion, aiming to promote the overall improvement of the quality of university education and cultivate high-quality innovative talents that meet the needs of the new era, and provide solid theoretical support and feasible practical guidance.

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[V1] 2025-04-26 16:56:23 PSSXiv:202504.03284V1 下载全文
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