地理环境对藏传佛教在甘青地区传播与发展的影响

• 作者： 丁柏峰 ¹
• 作者单位：
  1.  青海师范大学历史学院
• 发布时间：2024-06-17

摘要: 摘 要：甘青地区是我国藏传佛教流布的重要地区，是藏传佛教发展史上具有特殊意义的一个区域。宗教产生与传播的前提是和其所处的自然环境协调、适应，藏传佛教的产生与发展离不开青藏高原特殊的地理环境。藏传佛教在 甘青地区的传播与发展和此地区的自然地理环境、人文地理发展，以及甘青地区的地理区位都密切相关。青海和西藏山水相连，青海省以及甘肃部分地区与西藏自治区共同构成了“世界屋脊”青藏高原的主体。由于地理的、宗教的、 军事的、政治的、民族的，以及文化、经济等多方面的原因，西藏与甘青地区在历史发展过程中的相互牵动与影响非常明显。甘青地区尤其青海和甘南地区成为藏传佛教的重要传播区域，而甘肃其他区域作为农牧交错的过渡地区， 在吐蕃王朝势力强大时也几乎被其全部占领，也受到藏传佛教文化程度不一的影响。甘青地区是重要的多民族聚居区，也是控厄西北的核心地带，又是中原联结新疆、西藏等地的锁钥之地，甘青不稳则新疆、西藏必失。甘青地区这种不可替代的区位特征，对历代王朝在这里所推行的藏传佛教的政策具有深刻影响，继而对藏传佛教的传播和发展产生了重大影响。

Abstract: Abstract:Gansu-Qinghai region is an important area for the dissemination of Tibetan Buddhism in China,and it is a region of special significance in the history of the development of Tibetan Buddhism.The premise of the emergence and dissemination of religion is to  coordinate and adapt to its natural environment.The emergence and development of Tibetan Buddhism cannot be separated from the special geographical environment of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The spread and development of Tibetan Buddhism in Gansu-Qinghai area is closely related to the natural geographical environment,the development of human geography and the geographical location of Gansu-Qinghai area.Qinghai and Tibet are connected by mountains and rivers.Qinghai Province and parts of Gansu Province together with the Tibet Autonomous Region form the main body of the Qinghai Tibet Plateau,which is known as the “Roof of the World”. Due   to    geographical,religious,military,political,ethnic,cultural,economic    and   other    reasons,Tibet    and    Ganqing region in the course of historical development of mutual influence and inftuence is very obvious.Gansu and Qinghai  regions,especially  Qinghai  and  Gannan  regions,have  become  important  areas  for  Tibetan  Buddhism  to  spread.The other areas of Gansu,as transitional areas of agriculture and animal husbandry,were almost completely occupied by the Tubo Dynasty when it was powerful,and were also affected by the different levels of Tibetan Buddhism.Ganqing area is an important multiethnic populated area,also controls the core area of the northwest of Eritrea,is the central plains to  connect  Xinjiang,Tibet  and  other  places  the  key  place,the  instability  of  Ganqing,Xinjiang,Tibet  will  lose.This irreplaceable location feature of Ganqing region had a profound impact on the Tibetan Buddhism policy carried out here by successive dynasties,and then had a significant impact on the spread and development of Tibetan Buddhism.

• 分类： 历史学 >> 中国古代史
• 稿件状态： 已在期刊出版
期刊名称： 《青海师范大学学报（社会科学版）》 2024年 第2期 “青藏高原文化”专栏
• 引用： PSSXiv:202406.00338 (或此版本 PSSXiv:202406.00338V1)
  DOI:10.12451/202406.00338
  CSTR:32012.36.PSSXiv.202406.00338
• 推荐引用方式： 丁柏峰.地理环境对藏传佛教在甘青地区传播与发展的影响.青海师范大学学报（社会科学版）,2024(2).[PSSXiv:202406.00338V1] (点此复制)