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巴特勒性别文化叙事诗学关键词的越界性透视

A Perspective of Transgressitivity on the Key Words in Butler’s Gender Cultural Narrative Poetics

摘要: “性别理论”奠基者朱狄斯·巴特勒通过一系列著述建立了一种有别于后期女性主义的性别叙事诗学,而露面、模仿、表演及表演性则是这一诗学理论的关键词,它们作为性别符号与性别身份建构、定义的姿态、技术和实践方案的核心,被巴特勒藉由来彻底解构了男/女二元性别话语体系。巴特勒认为“性别”具有非稳定性,不过是可以轻易放弃的话语策略和手段,是一种被假设、被虚构的社会结构;人的性别身份及其相关行为的表演性与表演是一种彻底的政治和文化工具,因而身份类别实际上具备可操作性。巴特勒所建构的性别理论是对女性主义理论和传统的以及现代主义的性别文化体制、机制的越界典范,也因此具有了强大的知识生产力。

Abstract: Judith Butler, the founder of queer theory, established a gender narrative poetry which is different from later feminism through a series of his works. And out, imitation, performance and performance are the keywords of this poetic theory. As the core of the gestures, techniques and practical schemes for the construction and definition of gender symbols and gender identities, Butler used them to completely deconstruct the male/female binary gender discourse system. Butler believes that ‘gender’ being a hypothetical and fictitious social structure is not stable, and is a discourse strategy and means that can be easily abandoned. The performance and performativity of people’s gender identity and related behaviors is a kind of thorough political and cultural tools, so the identity categories are actually operable. The gender theory constructed by Butler is a practical example of transgression of feminist theories and traditional and modernist gender cultural systems and mechanisms,and therefore, has a strong intellectual productivity. 

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[V1] 2024-08-09 09:56:38 PSSXiv:202408.00947V1 下载全文
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