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重思新中国初期的中国科学院建设

Rethinking the Chinese Academy of Sciences Construction in the early years of the People’s Republic of China in 1949

摘要: 科学体制化可以分为内部体制化和外部体制化两种路径,主导现代科学诞生的是内部体制化的路径,这一科学史的事实,使得内部体制化似乎成为了某种更为合理的选择。因此就出现了对新中国初期中国科学体制化建设的负面评价。事实上,从新中国初期中国科学院的体制化建设经验来看,这种评价有失公允。行政力量的介入并不是某种阻碍科学体制化进程的力量,科学自主性也并非某种不可动摇的原则,为了更好地分析中国科学体制化建设的经验和教训,就必须对科学自主性和行政力量介入问题,进行更加深刻的反思。

Abstract: Scientific institutionalization can be divided into two paths: internal institutionalization and external institutionalization. It is the path of internal institutionalization that dominates the birth of modern science. This fact in the history of science makes internal institutionalization seem to be a more reasonable choice. Therefore, there was a negative evaluation of the scientific institutional construction in China in the early days of the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949. In fact, judging from the institutional construction experience of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in the early days of the People’s Republic of China in 1949, this kind of evaluation is unfair. The intervention of administrative forces is not a power that hinders the process of scientific institutionalization, and scientific autonomy is not an unshakable principle. In order to better analyze the experience and lessons of China’s scientific institutionalization construction, it is necessary to carry out a more profound reflection on the issues of scientific autonomy and intervention of administrative forces.

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[V1] 2024-12-17 15:23:24 PSSXiv:202412.00931V1 下载全文
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