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马克思对形上信仰的批判与超越——基于《德意志意识形态》文本解读

Marx’s Criticism and Transcendence of Metaphysical Belief

摘要: 马克思对康德哲学充分吸收和对黑格尔哲学内在理解,从中逐渐建立起其哲学基础,经过理性国家的现实批判、市民社会的政治批判、人本质的形上批判的三个批判后,在《德意志意识形态》后转向初步建立历史唯物主义的新世界观,从而摆脱以形上信仰为基础的知识形态,实现了马克思对传统形而上学的决裂与超越,达到对以形上信仰为基础的知识形态的形上精神意识体系的消解。

Abstract: Marx’s philosophical foundation is based on the full absorption of Kant’s philosophy and the internal understanding of
Hegel’s philosophy. After experiencing three critiques of the rational state, the political critique of civil society, and the metaphysical cri#2;tique of human nature, he gradually established his philosophical foundation. After The German Ideology, Marx initially established a new world view of historical materialism, the purpose of which was to get rid of the knowledge form based on metaphysical beliefs, and to real#2;ize Marx’s break and transcendence of traditional metaphysics. So Marx reached the disintegration of the metaphysical spiritual con#2;sciousness system based on metaphysical beliefs.

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[V1] 2024-12-31 22:12:51 PSSXiv:202412.01671V1 下载全文
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