论人工智能对国际法基础理论的冲击

• 作者： 葛淼 ¹
• 作者单位：
  1.  安徽财经大学
• 发布时间：2025-03-05

摘要: 人工智能是本世纪最为重大的技术创新，对人类社会的诸多领域构成冲击和挑战，作为上层建筑的国际法制度也难以完全置身其外。不同于人类过往基于经验之上的批判和反思从而建立知识体系，人工智能正以数据和算法为底层逻辑重构和干预人对知识的学习及观念的构造。国际法的基础理论是国际社会建构国际法的一般理论和价值方法，推动国际法的形成、发展和演进。如现实主义理论、建构主义理论和社会连带主义理论等，体现了人类共同的文明成就，促进国际关系的规范化。人工智能的应用和迭代，可能弱化主权国家的根本地位、妨害国际共同伦理的构建及阻碍维系全球和平和实现国际法治等人类社会的共同利益。国际社会应秉持开放合作，构建治理人工智能的国际框架，避免人工智能野蛮生长完全脱离人的管控，应重视和应对唯技术论对国家治理和全球治理造成的相对不利一面。

Abstract: Artificial intelligence is the most significant technological innovation of this century, posing impacts and challenges to many fields of human society. As the superstructure, the international legal system is also difficult to completely stay out of it. Unlike human criticism and reflection based on experience in the past, artificial intelligence is using data and algorithms as the underlying logic to reconstruct and intervene in human learning of knowledge and the construction of concepts. The fundamental theory of international law is the general theory and value method of constructing international law by the international community, which promotes the formation, development, and evolution of international law. Theories such as realism, constructivism, and social solidarity reflect the common achievements of human civilization and promote the standardization of international relations. The application and iteration of artificial intelligence may weaken the fundamental position of sovereign states, hinder the construction of international common ethics, and impede the maintenance of global peace and the realization of international rule of law and other common interests of human society. The international community should uphold open cooperation, build an international framework for governing artificial intelligence, avoid the wild growth of artificial intelligence completely detached from human control, and pay attention to and respond to the relatively unfavorable side of technological determinism on national and global governance.

• 来自： 葛淼
• 分类： 法学 >> 国际法学
• 稿件状态： 已投稿期刊
• 引用： PSSXiv:202503.00224 (或此版本 PSSXiv:202503.00224V1)
  DOI:10.12451/202503.00224
  CSTR:32012.36.PSSXiv.202503.00224
• 推荐引用方式： 葛淼.论人工智能对国际法基础理论的冲击.哲学社会科学预印本平台:https://zsyyb.cn/abs/202503.00224.[PSSXiv:202503.00224V1] (点此复制)