“人形机器人”确认“机器是人”的历史唯物主义审思

• 作者： 刘衍峰 ¹
• 作者单位：
  1.  华南师范大学
• 发布时间：2025-03-20

摘要: 从机械唯物主义的“人是机器”到智能时代人类对人与物质关系深入思考所衍生“机器是人”的哲学转变，标志着人类对人的本质问题的深化思考，也预示着类人主体与社会历史主体的关系转变。人形机器人作为人工智能的具身拟态化呈现，是确认“机器是人”这一哲学隐喻的极致呈现。人形机器人以“拟人化”的外观设计、自然交互能力以及情感计算技术为核心，实现了“机器是人”的人性表达。通过高度仿真的身体结构、类人化的语言与动作模式以及复杂的情感交互能力，人形机器人不仅增强了人机交互的自然性，也使其逐步被赋予人类社会身份。对人形机器人的考察表明，智能机器已经从单向的工具性角色转变为能够与人类进行认知交换、语言交流、情感交织的“类人伙伴”，并且在与人类共同社会生活中转化或替代人类的社会功能。人类必须从根本上转变对智能机器的功能性认知，对未来技术伦理和人机共生社会规范进行渐进重构。

Abstract: The philosophical shift from the mechanical materialism’s "man is a machine" to the intelligent age’s profound reflection on the relationship between man and matter, which has given rise to the philosophical metaphor of "machine is man," marks a deepening of humanity’s reflection on the essence of man. It also indicates a shift in the relationship between anthropomorphic subjects and social historical subjects. The anthropomorphic robot, as the embodied and anthropomorphic embodiment of artificial intelligence, is the ultimate expression of the philosophical metaphor of "machine is man." The anthropomorphic robot, with its "anthropomorphic" appearance design, natural interaction capabilities, and emotional computing technology at its core, achieves a human expression of "machine is man." Through highly realistic body structures, human-like language and action patterns, and complex emotional interaction capabilities, the anthropomorphic robot not only enhances the naturalness of human-machine interaction but also gradually imbues it with human social identity. The examination of anthropomorphic robots shows that intelligent machines have shifted from a one-way tool role to being able to engage in cognitive exchange, language communication, and emotional entanglement with humans as "human-like partners," and are transforming or replacing human social functions in social life with humans. Humans must fundamentally change their functional understanding of intelligent machines and gradually reconstruct the ethics of future technology and human-machine coexistence society.

• 来自： 刘衍峰
• 分类： 哲学 >> 科学技术哲学 马克思主义理论 >> 马克思主义发展史
• 稿件状态： 未投稿
• 引用： PSSXiv:202503.01786 (或此版本 PSSXiv:202503.01786V1)
  DOI:10.12451/202503.01786
  CSTR:32012.36.PSSXiv202503.01786
• 推荐引用方式： 刘衍峰.“人形机器人”确认“机器是人”的历史唯物主义审思.哲学社会科学预印本平台:https://zsyyb.cn/abs/202503.01786.[PSSXiv:202503.01786V1] (点此复制)