谈甲骨形态学对考辨甲骨文真伪的作用

• 作者： 李雪山 ¹
• 作者单位：
  1.  河南师范大学
• 发布时间：2025-04-08

摘要: 甲骨形态学对考辨甲骨文的真伪具有独特价值，学术界鲜有谈及。甲骨形态学有助于辨识以非殷墟下用龟甲作为载体的甲骨文伪刻及违背殷墟卜辞常规文例，存在文字倒刻、横刻等情况的伪作。同时，甲骨形态学也有助于辨识因形态未正置展示而被误认为字形、文例有疑的真迹。利用甲骨形态学考辨甲骨文的真伪，需要充分使用各种图版，注意变异龟甲的特殊形态、龟甲上的盾纹与其他痕迹的区别，综合运用甲骨学知识与现代科技。

Abstract: The study of oracle bone morphology plays a crucial role in authenticating oracle bone inscriptions, yet this area has received limited attention within academic circles.Oracle bone morphology aids in identifying forgeries and counterfeit inscriptions that utilize non-Yinxu divinatory turtle shells as carriers. It also helps to discern instances where inscriptions are engraved in reverse or horizontally, or where they deviate from the conventional writing patterns typical of Yinxu divination texts.Additionally, oracle bone morphology assists in recognizing genuine inscriptions that may have been erroneously identified as having altered character forms or questionable writing patterns due to improper orientation during presentation.  To effectively authenticate oracle bone inscriptions through morphology, it is essential to fully leverage various visual resources, account for the unique shapes of variant turtle shells, distinguish between shield patterns and other markings on the shells, and integrate comprehensive knowledge of oracle bone studies with modern technological methods.

• 来自： 李雪山
• 分类： 历史学 >> 中国古代史
• 稿件状态： 未投稿
• 引用： PSSXiv:202504.00994 (或此版本 PSSXiv:202504.00994V1)
  DOI:10.12451/202504.00994
  CSTR:32012.36.PSSXiv.202504.00994
• 推荐引用方式： 李雪山.谈甲骨形态学对考辨甲骨文真伪的作用.哲学社会科学预印本平台:https://zsyyb.cn/abs/202504.00994.[PSSXiv:202504.00994V1] (点此复制)